Relationship between value-oriented and motivational spheres of personality

Yuliia Karpiuk
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Abstract

The article deals with reflexive analysis of the peculiarities of the correlation of the components of value-orientation and motivational spheres of man. The formation of the individual as a full member and co-creator of the surrounding reality is characterized by a stable system of internal motives – motivational aspirations, taking into account social requirements and a personified system of values. The result of the interaction between man and the world is the discovery of a person’s synthesized expression of cost priorities or clear orientations and motives on the path to self-improvement. The complex and multi-faceted structure of value-orientation and motivational components of the individual involves a conscious progression to the implementation of a significant number of strategies, principles, criteria and parameters of their research. Therefore, it is expedient to use a systematic approach to the knowledge of the value orientations of man in the relationship of his personality and social guidance, creating a motivational field of its activity. On the basis of empirical search, types of value-motivational profile of respondents were distinguished: progressive, regressive, impulsive, expressive, trivial. It is proved that value orientations of a person are formed under the influence of conscious choice of cost priorities and are manifested in the through motive of committing. Valuable orientations are the basis for realizing the personality of rational choice of approaches and principles in achieving positive (from the evaluative positions of the person himself) results of his actions, whereas the process or procedure of this choice is based on the motives that determine the tools (means, forms, mechanisms and methods) of direct activity . Personality is guided by the choice of strategies for self-improvement, mainly by a system of values, which, transforming into a person’s value orientations, produce its motives-the desire for full self-realization under the actual conditions of situational everyday life.
人格价值导向与动机领域的关系
本文反思性地分析了人的价值取向和动机领域组成部分相互关系的特殊性。个人作为周围现实的正式成员和共同创造者的形成,其特点是一个稳定的内部动机系统-考虑到社会需求的动机愿望和人格化的价值系统。人与世界相互作用的结果是发现一个人在自我完善的道路上对成本优先级或明确的方向和动机的综合表达。个人的价值取向和动机成分的复杂和多方面的结构涉及到有意识地发展到实施大量的研究策略、原则、标准和参数。因此,在人的人格与社会导向的关系中,运用系统的方法来认识人的价值取向,创造人的活动的动机场域,是权宜之计。在实证研究的基础上,将被调查者的价值动机特征分为进步性、退步性、冲动性、表现性和琐碎性。事实证明,人的价值取向是在成本优先选择的自觉影响下形成的,并表现为承诺的动机。价值取向是实现理性选择方法和原则的人格的基础,以实现其行动的积极结果(从人自己的评价立场出发),而这种选择的过程或程序是基于决定直接活动的工具(手段、形式、机制和方法)的动机。人格是由自我完善的策略选择所引导的,主要是由一套价值体系所引导的,这套价值体系转化为人的价值取向,产生人的动机,即在情景化的日常生活的实际条件下对充分实现自我的渴望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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