IMAGINATION AS "INTERNAL VISION SCREEN" IN THE CREATIVE PROCESS OF THE WORK OF THE ACTOR ON THE ROLE

A. Vucenovic
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Abstract

The relevance of this study is due to the fact that the concept of imagination, which is much talked about in psychology, remains incomplete outside of theatrical discourse, actor's and director's understanding of this category. Imagination is not a spontaneous, automatically developing process, but an in-depth process based primarily on the intellectual capabilities of the actor through the manifestation of his analytical abilities, which are directly related to the degree of development of his imagination, which determines the professional quality of the actor. The algorithm of the work of the imagination, its phased development is investigated. Examples are given from the pedagogical experience of the author of the article on activating the imagination of students - trainings and tasks that develop figurative thinking and, as a result, acting skills. An integral part of learning is tasks for the memory of physical actions, where the subject is imaginary, and actions with it are real. The problems of interaction between the actor and the spectator in the performances of the puppet theater are touched upon: the role of imagination control in theatrical activity. Lack of imagination or thoughtless departure from it leads to a negative result: instead of "co-creation", immersion in the picture created by the actor, repulsive feelings awaken in the viewer. Imagination has a special role in theater as a "three-dimensional art".
想象力作为“内在的视觉屏幕”,在演员的作品创作过程中对角色发挥作用
本研究的相关性在于,在戏剧话语、演员和导演对这一范畴的理解之外,心理学中经常讨论的想象概念仍然是不完整的。想象力不是一个自发的、自动发展的过程,而是一个主要以演员的智力能力为基础,通过其分析能力的表现而深入发展的过程,这直接关系到他的想象力的发展程度,而想象力又决定了演员的专业素质。研究了想象工作的算法及其阶段性发展。文章的作者从其教学经验中给出了一些例子,这些例子是关于激活学生想象力的训练和任务,这些训练和任务可以发展形象思维,从而发展表演技能。学习的一个组成部分是记忆物理动作的任务,其中主体是想象的,而与之相关的动作是真实的。探讨了木偶戏剧表演中演员与观众互动的问题:想象控制在戏剧活动中的作用。缺乏想象力或不加考虑地背离它会导致消极的结果:不是“共同创造”,沉浸在演员所创造的画面中,而是在观众中唤醒反感的感觉。想象作为一种“立体艺术”,在戏剧中有着特殊的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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