Design and simulation of tunnel real-time monitoring system based on multivariate information fusion

Lijuan Wan, Changan Zhang, Guang-hua Chen, Y. Zhou, Xinxin Zhang, Chuqing Tao
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Abstract

In view of the low efficiency of tunnel fire rescue, the difficulty of operation and the difficulty of determining the kindling point, a real-time monitoring system based on multi-sensor devices for smoke, temperature and video is designed based on the restricted fire development law in tunnel and the smoke movement process. Then the target tunnel is modeled and the fire monitoring conditions under different combustion conditions inside the tunnel are simulated using FDS software. Finally, the situation evaluation of tunnel fire is given by analyzing the temperature, toxic gas concentration and the distribution and development law of fire smoke inside the tunnel monitoring system.
基于多元信息融合的隧道实时监控系统设计与仿真
针对隧道火灾救援效率低、操作难度大、火点难以确定等问题,根据隧道内受限火灾发展规律和烟雾运动过程,设计了基于多传感器的烟雾、温度和视频实时监控系统。然后对目标巷道进行建模,利用FDS软件对巷道内不同燃烧工况下的火灾监测情况进行仿真。最后,通过分析隧道监控系统内的温度、有毒气体浓度和火灾烟气分布发展规律,对隧道火灾进行态势评价。
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