ADVENTURES ON EARTH

P. Bullock
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Abstract

This chapter explores what Steven Spielberg says about nature in Jurassic Park. It first outlines the importance of the natural world to his childhood and then goes on to explain the role it plays in his career as a whole. Spielberg films often focus on the relationship between the man-made world, which is depicted as bland and stifling, and the natural world, which is beautiful and revitalising. Spielberg’s characters are placed at the heart of this relationship and have to go through a journey that can be harmonious or challenging, but always ends in an emotional transformation. The chapter argues that Jurassic Park alters this approach by using the concept of bioengineering to depict the corrupting influence of man on nature. In depicting this influence, Spielberg takes a more hopeless stance than in previous films and draws a dividing line between man and nature. By the film’s end, nature is no longer defined by its relationship with man and man can no longer experience personal epiphanies through nature.
地球上的冒险
本章探讨史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格在《侏罗纪公园》中对自然的描述。它首先概述了自然世界对他童年的重要性,然后接着解释了自然世界在他整个职业生涯中所扮演的角色。斯皮尔伯格的电影通常关注的是人造世界与自然世界之间的关系,前者被描绘成乏味和令人窒息的,后者则是美丽和充满活力的。斯皮尔伯格的角色被置于这段关系的中心,他们必须经历一段和谐或充满挑战的旅程,但总是以情感转变告终。这一章认为,侏罗纪公园通过使用生物工程的概念来描绘人类对自然的腐败影响,改变了这种方法。在描绘这种影响时,斯皮尔伯格采取了比以往更绝望的立场,并在人与自然之间划清了界限。在影片的结尾,自然不再被它与人的关系所定义,人也不再能通过自然体验个人的顿悟。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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