E-HEALTH NURSING VIRTUAL REALITY TREND PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA GUNA MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN MENTAL: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Fitrio Deviantony, Grysha Viofananda, Nurul Hidayah, Nadhifa Eriyanti
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

permasalahan serius di dunia dan Indonesia. Data dari World Health Organization sekitar 21 juta orang mengalami skizofrenia. Prevalensi skizofrenia di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan proporsi per 1000 penduduk (1,7%) pada tahun 2013 menjadi (7%) pada tahun 2018. Faktanya terapi keperawatan untuk halusinasi belum optimal sedangkan teknologi terus berkembang seperti Virtual Reality (VR). VR mampu menurunkan gejala pada skizofrenia dengan kemampuan membuat perilaku interaktif dan tersimpan dalam otak agar tidak menimbulkan halusinasi. Teknologi ini digunakan untuk mengetahui manfaat E-Health Nursing VR sebagai terapi halusinasi pada pasien skizofrenia. Metode penelitian menggunakan systematic review dari 5 database yaitu Nature, Frontiers, BMC, Science Direct, NEJM sehingga didapat total 55 literatur. Mayoritas 63% mengulas terapi VR untuk mengurangi halusinasi pada skizofrenia. Perkembangan manfaat VR diverifikasi dalam beberapa pengobatan: skizofrenia, PTSD, kecemasan, akrofobia, ganguan citra tubuh, claustrophobia, dan lain-lain. Beberapa studi skizofrenia menyatakan terapi VR sangat efektif menangani delusi, halusinasi, gejala kepribadian skizoid. VR juga berguna dalam rehabilitas kognitif pada orang dewasa atau anak-anak autis dalam keterampilan dan kemandirian. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah VR terbukti efektif sebagai terapi kesehatan jiwa di masa mendatang. Disisi lain terdapat terapi psikologis pilihan seperti terapi perilaku kognitif, dan psikoterapi interpersonal. Oleh karenanya diperlukan kombinasi terapi VR dengan terapi komplementer tersebut dalam mengurangi halusinasi pada skizofrenia.   Mental health become a severe problem in the world and Indonesia. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO, 2016) estimated that 21 million people have schizophrenia. The prevalence of schizophrenia in Indonesia has increased proportion per 1000 population (1,7%) in 2013 to (7%) in 2018. In fact of nursing, therapy for hallucination is not optimal while constantly evolving technology such as Virtual Reality (VR). VR can reduce symptoms in schizophrenia with the ability to create interactive behavior and stored in the brain in order to cause hallucinations. The objective of this study was to review the benefit of VR as a hallucination therapy in schizophrenia patients. This research used a systematic literature review from five databases Nature, Frontiers, BMC, Science Direct, NEJM, and resulted in the retrieval of 55 papers. The majority of a result found a 63% review in Virtual Reality therapy can reduce hallucination in schizophrenia. VR is a technology browser and manipulator sensory environment in real-time 3D. The progressing benefit of VR verified in the treatment of schizophrenia, PSTD, anxiety, acrophobia, body image disorder, claustrophobia, and others. Some studies of schizophrenia declare that virtual reality therapy is effective in treating delusions, hallucinations, and a symptom of schizoid behavior. VR also has benefits in cognitive rehabilitation in adults or children with autism's inability and self-reliance. VR has a bright future as the treatment of mental health. The progressing of technology and research has an excellent opportunity for VR to reduce schizophrenia. Moreover, there is psychological therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and interpersonal psychotherapy. Therefore a combination needed of virtual therapy with the complementary therapy for reducing hallucination in schizophrenia.
电子卫生护理虚拟现实趋势研究:系统综述
世界和印尼的严重问题。根据世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)的数据,约有2100万人患有精神分裂症。印度尼西亚精神分裂症患者的比率在2013年(1.7%)上升到2018年(7%)。事实上,治疗幻觉的疗法还不是最优的,而技术却像虚拟现实一样不断发展。VR能够降低精神分裂症的症状,其功能是创建交互式行为并储存在大脑中,以避免产生幻觉。该技术被用来确定ehealth Nursing VR作为精神分裂症患者的幻觉治疗的好处。该研究方法采用了5个数据库的系统审查,即《自然》、《Frontiers》、《BMC》、《科学直接》(Science Direct),获得了55份文献。63%的人服用VR治疗来减少精神分裂症的幻觉。虚拟现实中的好处发展在一些治疗中得到了证实:精神分裂症、PTSD、焦虑、恐高症、身体神经症、幽闭恐惧症等等。一些精神分裂症研究表明,VR治疗治疗妄想、幻觉和分裂性人格症状非常有效。VR在成人或自闭症儿童的认知康复方面也很有用,在技能和自力更生方面。结论是,这项研究被证明是一种有效的VR,是一种未来的心理健康疗法。另一方面,还有可选择的心理治疗,如认知行为疗法和人际心理疗法。因此,必须将虚拟现实疗法与补充疗法结合起来,以减少精神分裂症的幻觉。心理健康在世界和印度尼西亚成为几个问题。世界卫生组织(WHO, 2016)的数据估计有2100万人患有精神分裂症。2013年至2018年,印尼精神分裂症的比率(1.7%)增加。事实上,幻觉疗法并不是最理想的,而不断提倡虚拟现实技术。VR可能会在精神分裂症中减少症状,并有能力创造互动行为并储存在大脑中导致幻觉。这项研究的目标是将虚拟现实中的药物治疗作为诊断。这项研究从55份文件的检索中获得了五份分析性质的文献评论。结果显示,虚拟现实疗法中存在63%的幻觉幻觉。VR是实时3D的技术浏览器和操控感官模拟器。精神分裂症、性病、焦虑、恐高症、身体机能障碍、幽闭恐惧症和其他疾病正在接受现实。一些精神分裂症的研究表明,这种虚拟的现实疗法是对幻觉、幻觉和精神分裂症行为的影响。VR还参与了对成人或儿童的认知康复,与自闭症和自恋。虚拟现实有一个美好的未来,作为精神健康的治疗。技术和研究的进步是消除精神分裂症的一个极好的机会。此外,还有心理治疗,比如认知治疗和人际心理治疗。这与完全缓解精神分裂症幻觉的虚拟治疗有关。
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