PAVEL SRUT AND HIS MR NOVAK AS A SAMPLE OF CENTRAL EUROPEAN CHARACTER

M. Pilař
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Abstract

Pavel Srut (1940-2018) was a representative of a young generation of poets in the golden 1960s. After the invasion of the Warsaw Pact troops (1968), he stayed in Czechoslovakia but could only publish in samizdat and exile. During the period of strict neo-Stalinist censorship (1969-1989), Srut continued to write, more for himself and for a vaguely anticipated future readership. He followed the tradition of the Central European absurdity, which we know from the work of Franz Kafka. One of the highlights of Srut�s poetic work is considered to be his last published collection, Paper Shoes (2001). The character of Mr N. is called Mr Novak for a while. Even his resemblance to Newton and Noah is mentioned. Sometimes he is a kind of Mr Nobody (or Mr No Name), a strange being without a surname or identity who manages to survive the absurdity of Central European history by existing but, at the same time, living in a way that is not worth mentioning. Translations of Pavel Srut�s poems appeared individually in several European journals. A selection of his late poetry was published in the US in 2009 (including the collection Paper Shoes). It seems to be an example of regionally and historically grounded Central European poetry that has a chance of reaching a broad global audience.
帕维尔·斯特拉和他的诺瓦克先生是中欧性格的典型代表
帕维尔·斯特(1940-2018)是黄金年代年轻一代诗人的代表人物。1968年华约军队入侵后,他留在捷克斯洛伐克,但只能在地下刊物上发表文章,并被流放。在严格的新斯大林主义审查期间(1969年至1989年),斯特拉特继续写作,更多的是为他自己和一个模糊预期的未来读者。他沿袭了中欧荒诞的传统,我们从弗朗茨·卡夫卡的作品中了解到这一点。斯鲁特诗歌作品的一个亮点被认为是他最后出版的作品集《纸鞋》(2001)。n先生这个角色有一段时间被称为诺瓦克先生。甚至提到了他与牛顿和诺亚的相似之处。有时他是无名先生(或无名先生),一个没有姓氏或身份的奇怪的人,他设法在中欧荒谬的历史中生存下来,但同时又以一种不值一提的方式生活。帕维尔·斯特拉的诗歌译本分别发表在几本欧洲期刊上。2009年,他的晚期诗歌选集(包括《纸鞋》)在美国出版。这似乎是中欧诗歌在地域和历史基础上的一个例子,有机会接触到广泛的全球受众。
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