EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION OF INVASION OF THE POPULATION OF THE REGIONS OF THE SOUTHERN REGION OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

Abstract

On the territory of the country, there are about 20 types of helminthiasis, among which enterobiasis, ascariasis, hymenolepiasis and echinococcosis are widespread. From the group of protozoa, giardiasis, amebiasis, malaria, chlamydia and toxoplasmosis are common. According to the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic, the number of patients with parasitic diseases exceeds 40 thousand per year. So, in 2007, in the structure of infectious pathology excluding influenza and acute respiratory infections, the proportion of parasitic infections was 36.0%. At the same time, the data of official statistics do not reflect the true picture of the parasitic infections prevalence in the population. Among the parasitic diseases registered in the republic, the specific total of helminthiases is on average 85%, of which intestinal helminths occupy the leading place. The article provides a comparative characteristic of the structure, dynamics, age and gender distribution of parasitic diseases among the population of Osh, Jalal-Abat, Batken regions of the Kyrgyz Republic. In all areas, enterobiasis (72.9 per 1000 examined) dominates, followed by giardiasis (45.5), ascariasis (32.2) and hymenolepidiasis (2.4). The average long-term indicator of parasitoses per 1000 for the period 2015 to 2019 is 46.9. The risk group for all registered parasitoses included of children under 14 years old with a proportion -80.4%. Key words: parasitic infection, enterobiasis, ascaridiasis, giardiasis, beef tapeworm infection, dicroceliosis, amebiasis