Performance considerations of embedded computations in distributed databases

M. Hasegawa, S. Bhalla, L. Yang
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Abstract

In many applications using database systems, the conventional method of transaction processing can not be used. This is on account of lack of integration and existence of centralized solutions. Such situations exist within heterogeneous systems, mobile database transactions and time-critical applications requiring admission on priority for a select group of transactions. For example, in conventional methods, the deadlock detection is based on use of delay to cause and watch deadlocks. It generates many difficulties, such as, (a) high overheads of periodic checking (b) Non-deterministic nature of the delays, and (c) difficulties to scale-up the centralized solutions. The existing proposal lacks in local processing for distributed transactions. The proposed technique uses normal message communication among peers. The proposal leads to enhanced role for resource sites. The proposal introduces asynchronous operations in transaction processing. As a result the detection processes do not wait for occurrences of time-outs delays. In most cases the technique eliminates the possibility of occurrence of waiting delays.
分布式数据库中嵌入式计算的性能考虑
在许多使用数据库系统的应用中,不能使用常规的事务处理方法。这是由于缺乏一体化和集中式解决方案的存在。这种情况存在于异构系统、移动数据库事务和时间紧迫的应用程序中,这些应用程序需要优先允许一组选定的事务。例如,在传统方法中,死锁检测是基于使用延迟来引起和观察死锁。它产生了许多困难,例如,(a)定期检查的高开销(b)延迟的不确定性,以及(c)扩展集中解决方案的困难。现有提案缺乏对分布式事务的本地处理。所提出的技术在对等体之间使用正常的消息通信。该建议增强了资源站点的作用。该建议在事务处理中引入异步操作。因此,检测进程不需要等待超时延迟的发生。在大多数情况下,该技术消除了发生等待延迟的可能性。
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