The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Breast Cancer Screening

Thayse Rosa
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Abstract

The aim was to present the difficulties caused by the COVID-19 pandemic related to breast cancer screening. This is a crosssectional descriptive, qualitative and exploratory study. For data collection, an interview script with open and closed questions was used, which was applied to professional nurses from basic health units in a municipality in Alto Vale do Itajaí. Data analysis took place using the discourse analysis technique. Five nurses were interviewed and data collection ended due to exhaustion of subjects. Data were treated according to three categories of analysis, namely: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and barriers to access breast cancer screening; adaptive strategies and measures to meet the demands of women’s health and the perception of nurses regarding women’s adherence to breast cancer prevention programs during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is expected to contribute to the construction of scientific knowledge to support decision-making by authorities in situations of public calamity, being able to analyze the impacts caused in this pandemic, in order to prevent long-term damage to the population in similar situations.
COVID-19大流行对乳腺癌筛查的影响
目的是展示COVID-19大流行给乳腺癌筛查带来的困难。这是一项横断面描述性、定性性和探索性研究。在数据收集方面,使用了带有开放式和封闭式问题的访谈脚本,该脚本适用于Alto Vale do Itajaí市基层保健单位的专业护士。使用语篇分析技术进行数据分析。对5名护士进行了访谈,由于受试者疲劳,数据收集结束。数据根据三类分析进行处理,即:COVID-19大流行的影响和获得乳腺癌筛查的障碍;适应策略和措施,以满足妇女健康需求,以及护士对妇女在COVID-19大流行期间遵守乳腺癌预防方案的看法。预计这项研究将有助于建立科学知识,以支持当局在公共灾难情况下的决策,能够分析这次大流行病造成的影响,以防止在类似情况下对人口造成长期损害。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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