Studi Ex-Ante Teknologi Produksi Lipat Ganda Cabai Merah pada Musim Hujan: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat (Ex-ante Study of Chili Multiple Production Technology in the Rainy Season: Case Study in Garut District, West Java)

nFN Puspitasari, nFN Hardiyanto, W. Adiyoga, Adhitya Marendra Kiloes
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Teknologi Produksi Lipat Ganda (Proliga) cabai merah merupakan paket teknologi yang terdiri atas beberapa komponen teknologi yang dirangkai sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas cabai merah hingga 20 ton/ha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan studi awal mengenai sifat inovasi dan potensi adopsi paket teknologi Proliga cabai merah berdasarkan persepsi petani. Sebuah demplot teknologi Proliga cabai merah dilakukan di Kecamatan Banyuresmi, Kabupten Garut, Jawa Barat. Demplot tersebut melibatkan 30 orang petani partisipatif untuk dapat melihat seluruh komponen teknologi dari awal pesemaian hingga panen. Setelah demplot dipanen, petani selanjutnya ditanya mengenai persepsi mereka terhadap paket teknologi yang diperkenalkan berdasarkan dimensi-dimensi karakteristik inovasi, yaitu: keunggulan relatif, kesesuaian, kerumitan, kemudahan untuk diamati, dan kemudahan untuk diuji coba. Selain itu juga ditanyakan mengenai sejauh mana potensi adopsi dari masing-masing komponen teknologi oleh petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memberikan jawaban positif terhadap komponen-komponen teknologi yang diperkenalkan berdasarkan lima dimensi karakteristik inovasi. Meskipun terdapat responden yang memiliki sikap negatif terutama pada dimensi kesesuaian, secara keseluruhan komponen-komponen teknologi yang diperkenalkan memiliki karakteristik inovasi yang tinggi dan sangat tinggi. Mayoritas petani menyatakan sikap yang positif terhadap potensi adopsi paket teknologi Proliga cabai merah.KeywordsCabai merah; Produksi lipat ganda; Sifat inovasi; Persepsi petaniAbstractMultiple Production Technology (Proliga) of chili is a technology package consisting of several technological components so that it can increase the productivity of chili up to 20 tons/ha. This study aims to conduct an initial survey of the characteristics of innovation and the potential for adoption of the chili’s Proliga technology package. A demonstration plot for chili’s Proliga technology was conducted in Banyuresmi Subdistrict, at Garut District, West Java. The demonstration plot involved 30 participatory farmers in being able to see all technological components from the beginning of the nursery until harvested. After the demonstration plot is completed, farmers will be asked about their perceptions of the technological package introduced based on the dimensions of innovation characteristics, such as relative advantage, suitability, complexity, easiness to observe, and trialability. It was also asked about the extent of the potential adoption of each component of technology by farmers. The results showed that the majority of respondents gave definite answers to the components of technology that were introduced based on the five dimensions of innovation characteristics, although there were still many respondents who had negative attitudes especially in the dimensions of suitability. Overall the technology components introduced have high and very high innovation characteristics. The majority of farmers expressed a positive attitude towards the potential adoption of the chili’s Proliga technology package.
红辣椒(Proliga)生产的技术是一个技术包,它由多个技术组成,预计将提高红辣椒的生产力达到20吨/ha。本研究旨在对基于农民感知的红辣椒pro技术包的创新性质和潜在采用进行初步研究。红辣椒交易技术的原型是在西爪哇岛的歌舞团官方街道上进行的。该地块包括30名参与农民,他们能够从一开始就从一开始看到技术的所有组成部分。在收获了demplot之后,进一步询问农民对基于创新特征的维度引入的技术包的看法,即:相对优越、一致性、复杂性、可视化容易,以及容易进行测试。它还被问及农民可能在多大程度上采用每一种技术。研究结果表明,大多数受访者对基于五维创新特征的技术成分给出了积极的答案。尽管被调查者对一致性的主要态度是消极的,但所引入的技术的所有组成部分都具有高度和高度的创新特征。大多数农民对红辣椒pro技术包的可能采用持积极态度。KeywordsCabai红色;双生产;创新的性质;对智利多产量技术的看法是一种技术包,它能将智利的生产增加到20吨。这项研究旨在就创新的特点和对智利医用技术的采用进行初步调查。智利先进技术的示范情节是由西爪哇Garut区的官方子区委托设计的。抗议活动涉及30个党派参与者,可以从护理工作开始到收获,看到所有的技术参数。在演示的情节完成后,法默斯将询问他们对技术包的感知是基于创新性格的维度、支持、综合、观察和节制的。它还询问了farmers对技术的潜在收养。结果表明,大多数责任都是基于技术的,这种技术被定义为基于创新性格的五种手段的综合研究,尽管仍有许多责任的人有消极的态度,尤其是在所谓的支持体系中。在所有的技术综合体中,创新具有高度的特点。这些农民的主要特点是对智利先进技术的潜在收养。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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