Making Your Own Luck: A Meaningful Career From Being Open to Opportunities

A. Robock
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Abstract

The most important work I have done in my career is to warn the world about the dangers of nuclear weapons. While the Soviet‐American nuclear arms race has ended, and the 2017 United Nations Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons is on its way to ratification, there is still much more work to do. The smoke from fires ignited by nuclear weapons would block out the Sun, cooling Earth's surface. The United States and Russia can still produce a nuclear winter, killing most crops and producing a global famine. I have worked on this because I have been open to new opportunities, have used my scientific expertise to apply to important problems, and am sensitive to issues that present dangers to society. Having spent more than $20 million of the public's money on my research, I feel an obligation to warn society of dangers I discover, and focus on that communication as an intimate part of my scientific efforts. And nuclear winter research has been very good to me. It led to meeting Sherri West (my wife), Carl Sagan, and Fidel Castro; to getting my current job at Rutgers; and to being a participant in the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, which won the 2017 Nobel Peace Prize. Taking advantage of chance encounters at the Fall American Geophysical Union Meetings has been an important factor in this tale.
创造你自己的运气:一个有意义的职业从开放的机会
在我的职业生涯中,我所做的最重要的工作是警告世界核武器的危险。虽然苏美核军备竞赛已经结束,2017年《联合国禁止核武器条约》即将获得批准,但仍有很多工作要做。核武器点燃的火焰产生的烟雾会遮挡太阳,冷却地球表面。美国和俄罗斯仍然可以制造一个核冬天,杀死大部分农作物,造成全球饥荒。我一直致力于这方面的工作,因为我一直对新的机会持开放态度,利用我的科学专业知识来解决重要问题,并且对构成社会危险的问题很敏感。在我的研究上花费了2000多万美元的公众资金,我觉得有义务向社会警告我发现的危险,并把这种交流作为我科学工作的一个重要组成部分。核冬季研究对我很有帮助。这让我认识了雪莉·韦斯特(我的妻子)、卡尔·萨根和菲德尔·卡斯特罗;得到我现在在罗格斯大学的工作;并成为国际废除核武器运动的参与者,该运动获得了2017年诺贝尔和平奖。利用秋季美国地球物理联合会会议上的偶遇是这个故事的一个重要因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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