Perbaikan Kelayakan Usahatani Bawang Merah pada Dataran Tinggi di Bali Melalui Perbaikan Teknologi Budidaya (Improving Feasibility of Shallot Farming at High Land in Bali Through the Improvement of Cultivation Technology)

N. Arya, I. K. Mahaputra, I. M. Budiartana
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Usahatani bawang merah telah menjadi sumber penghidupan utama bagi sebagian petani di Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli. Namun, biaya usahatani yang dibutuhkan semakin meningkat dan dapat berdampak terhadap penurunan efisiensinya. Pengkajian ini bertujuan menganalisis kelayakan paket teknologi usahatani bawang merah. Pengkajian terdiri atas tiga perlakuan dan 15 ulangan, yakni: p0 = teknologi eksisting (jarak tanam 23 cm x 23 cm + 12,5 – 15 ton pupuk kandang ayam/ha + 330 kg Urea/ha + 300 kg ZA/ha + 360 kg NPK 16:16:16/ha + pestisida kimia); p1 = jarak tanam 20 cm x 15 cm + 5 ton kompos kotoran sapi/ha + 500 kg ZA/ha + 600 kg NPK 16:16:16/ha + feromon exi + pestisida kimia; dan p2 = jarak tanam 23 cm x 23 cm+ 5 ton kompos kotoran sapi/ha + 500 kg ZA/ha + 600 kg NPK 16:16:16/ha + feromon exi + pestisida kimia. Lahan yang digunakan seluas 1,35 ha melibatkan 15 orang petani. Luas setiap perlakuan adalah 300 m2 sehingga luas lahan yang digunakan pada masing-masing petani adalah 900 m2. Penanaman dilakukan pada April 2106. Kelayakan usahatani dianalisis dengan pendekatan R/C rasio. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa paket teknologi p2 memiliki kelayakan lebih baik daripada teknologi eksisting.KeywordsKelayakan; Feromon exi; Jarak tanam; Kompos sapiAbstractShallot farming has become the main source of income for some farmers in Kintamani District, Bangli Regency. However, the facts that shallot production costs tend to be more expensive over the year may have negative impacts to farm efficiency and farmers’ income. This study was aimed to analyze the feasibility of shallot farming technology packages alternative. The study consisted of 15 replications and three treatments, namely: p0 = existing technology (spacing 23cm x 23cm + 12.5 – 15 tons chicken manure/ha + 330 kg Urea/ha + 300 kg ZA/ha + 360 kg NPK 16:16:16/ha + chemical pesticides); p1 = spacing of 20cm x 15cm + 5 tons cow compost/ha + 500 kg ZA/ha + 600 kg NPK 16:16:16/ha + sex pheromone + chemical pesticides; and p2 = spacing of 23 cm x 23 cm + 5 tons cow compost/ha + 500 kg ZA/ha + 600 kg NPK 16:16:16/ha + sex pheromone + chemical pesticides. Land used is 1.35 ha involving 15 farmers. The area of each treatment is 300 m2, so the area of land used in each farmer is 900 m2. Planting was done in April 2106. The feasibility of shallot farming was analyzed by R/C ratio. The result of analysis showed that, technology package on p2 has a better feasibility than existing technology.
洋葱种植者已经成为孟加拉邦昆马尼区的一些农民的主要生计来源。然而,创业成本的增加可能会影响其效率的降低。本研究旨在分析洋葱企业家技术包的可行性。这项研究包括三种治疗和15种申命记:p0 =先进技术(种植距离23厘米×23厘米+ 12.5 - 15吨粪肥/ha + 330公斤p1 =种植距离:20厘米乘15厘米+ 5吨肥料/哈+ 500公斤和p2 =种植距离23厘米乘23厘米+ 5吨肥肥+ 500公斤占地1.35公顷(15英亩)的农场涉及15名农民。每一种治疗方法的面积为300平方米,因此每个农民使用的土地面积为900平方米。种植于4月2106日进行。风险投资以R/C的比率进行分析。分析结果表明,p2技术包比现有技术更好信息素分开;距离种植;智人堆肥已成为前往昆图斯湖区的主要资源。霍夫弗,那些负担得起生产费用的事实可能会在农场暴力和农场收入上产生负面影响。这项研究可以分析shallot farming技术的替代用途。研究考虑到15种复制和3种治疗,namely: p0 = existy技术(space 23cm / 23cm + 12.5——15吨鸡manure/ha + 330公斤Urea/ha + 360公斤zec /ha + chemical杀虫剂);p1 = 20厘米的x15厘米+ 5吨的牛联合+ 5吨和p2 = 23厘米的x23厘米+ 5吨的牛联合+ 500公斤的ZA + 600公斤的NPK 16:16:16 +化学信息素+杀虫剂。(真相真相)每个院子是300平方英尺,所以在每个农民使用的土地是900平方英尺。计划于4月2106日完成。沙利法法的特点是对R/C ratio的分析。分析的结果表明,p2上的技术包比现有技术更具有侵略性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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