MODERN PROBLEMS OF FAMILY UPBRINGING AND WAYS TO OVERCOME

O. Polishchuk
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Abstract

Based on the analysis of scientific research by well-known domestic and foreign scientists, the main problems of the relationship between children and parents are highlighted. It was determined that the main tasks of family education are the upbringing of children in politeness, kindness, patience, humane attitude to the environment, respect, love for nature, the ability to sympathize with others, care, cultural, moral, aesthetic and social development of the personality, as well as child upbringing a conscientious citizen-patriot of his Motherland, an honest worker and a good family man. It was found that the effectiveness of family upbringing consists in the joint work of parents and children, in which the mother plays a leading role, since it is she who has the greatest influence on children both in the spiritual and moral spheres of upbringing. No less important role in the family education of children is played by the authority of parents and the content of family education, which is determined by a scientifically based system. It was determined that the content of family upbringing is a system of scientifically based components: a) biological, socio-economic and spiritual needs of the individual, general cultural and national values, the level of harassment and self-esteem of the individual, the motivational and meaningful sphere of personal self-regulation, which form an integral combination of elements of the mechanism of value-regulatory regulation of appropriate human behavior; b) a set of socially significant qualities; c) types of personal relationships; d) systemic orientation of human actions. Keywords: family; upbringing; family upbringing; authority of parents; parental pedagogy; work activity; intellectual development of a child; pedagogy of partnership.
现代家庭教育的问题及克服方法
在对国内外知名科学家的科学研究进行分析的基础上,突出了儿童与父母关系中存在的主要问题。会议确定,家庭教育的主要任务是培养儿童的礼貌、善良、耐心、对环境的人道态度、尊重、热爱自然、同情他人的能力、关心、文化、道德、审美和社会人格的发展,以及培养儿童成为一个有良心的公民-爱国者,他的祖国,一个诚实的工人和一个好的家庭男人。调查发现,家庭教育的有效性在于父母和子女的共同努力,其中母亲起主导作用,因为在精神和道德教育方面,母亲对儿童的影响最大。父母的权威和家庭教育的内容在孩子的家庭教育中发挥着同样重要的作用,而家庭教育的内容是由科学的体系决定的。经确定,家庭教育的内容是一个以科学为基础的组成部分的系统:a)个人的生物、社会经济和精神需要,一般的文化和民族价值,个人的骚扰程度和自尊,个人自我调节的动机和有意义的领域,这些构成了价值- -调节适当人类行为机制的要素的整体组合;B,一系列具有社会意义的品质;C)人际关系的类型;D)人类行为的系统取向。关键词:家庭;教养;家庭教育;父母的权威;父母的教育;工作活动;儿童的智力发展;伙伴关系教育学。
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