Komunikasi Antarpribadi Antara Anggota Keluarga dalam Mendukung Penderita Autoimun (ODAMUN)

Veronika Trimardhany
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Abstract

ODAMUN stands for People with autoimmune patients. Autoimmune disease is a disease where the immune system that is formed incorrectly identifies foreign objects, where cells, tissues or organs of the human body are actually considered foreign objects so that they are damaged by antibodies. So the presence of autoimmune disease does not have an impact on increasing the body's resistance to a disease, but instead occurs damage to the body due to the formed immunity. Therefore, support from family members becomes very important for autoimmune sufferers. Communication in the family can also be interpreted as a readiness to talk openly about every problem in the family, both pleasant and sad, this is where members will be ready to solve the problems they face by talking to each other with patience, honesty and openness. Communication that occurs, among others, interpersonal communication between family members. The methodology in this study uses descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach by describing the experiences of four people with autoimmune disorders accompanied by their families. The results obtained are that they carry out interpersonal communication effectively with the following factors: openness, empathy, supportive attitude, positive attitude and equality. Of the five factors, the most prominent is the supportive attitude of the sufferer, this is what the sufferer always hopes to motivate to recover. Initial complaints from autoimmune sufferers are fever all over the body, canker sores, red rashes, but each sufferer has different complaints, but most of them are weak and powerless. The solution for sufferers is to go to the doctor, manage stress and always think positively in all situations, while family members provide support, namely accompanying when complaints come and immediately taking them to the hospital.
家庭成员之间的个人交流来支持自身免疫性疾病患者
ODAMUN代表自体免疫患者自身免疫性疾病是一种免疫系统不能正确识别外来物体的疾病,人体的细胞、组织或器官实际上被认为是外来物体,因此它们被抗体破坏。所以自身免疫性疾病的存在并不会对增强机体对疾病的抵抗力产生影响,反而会由于形成的免疫力对机体产生损害。因此,来自家庭成员的支持对自身免疫患者来说变得非常重要。家庭中的沟通也可以被理解为愿意公开谈论家庭中的每一个问题,无论是愉快的还是悲伤的,这是成员准备通过耐心,诚实和开放的方式相互交谈来解决他们面临的问题。包括家庭成员之间的人际交流。本研究的方法采用描述性定性的现象学方法,通过描述四名自身免疫性疾病患者及其家人的经历。结果表明,大学生在开放、共情、支持、积极、平等的条件下,能够有效地进行人际沟通。在这五个因素中,最突出的是患者的支持态度,这是患者一直希望激励康复的东西。自体免疫患者最初的症状是全身发热、口腔溃疡、红疹,但每个患者的症状各不相同,但大多数都是虚弱无力的。患者的解决方案是去看医生,控制压力,在任何情况下都要积极思考,而家庭成员则提供支持,即在抱怨来临时陪伴并立即带他们去医院。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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