A curriculum of professional practice in IT engineering education from industry perspective

Xiaochun Yang
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Abstract

To help IT-related undergraduates and postgraduates understand an engineering culture while cultivating essential engineers' qualifications, this author proposes a system of related professional practice courses from industry perspectives. First, the author describes deficiencies in current university curriculum design as well as the status quo and development trend in the IT industry. Then, this poster introduces the purpose of curriculum, i.e., to cultivate the basic engineers' qualifications for undergraduates and postgraduates, and to develop communication capabilities, critical thinking approach and business acumen of students. The poster proposes the scope of the curriculums that can be professionally practiced with limited class hours, including three dimensions such as engineer development culture history, industry engineering methodology, and business acumen. The poster introduces the contents, the objectives, class hours and assessment methods for each dimension in detail. Considering both the characteristics of undergraduates and postgraduates during the learning phase and the cultivation of future abilities of engineers, the author uses two measures which include the report and small project to cultivate students' written communication skills and ability to solve problems by utilizing engineering methodologies. Next, the poster introduces course including the name, class hours, fields, objectives, teaching methods and assessment methods by the semester sequence. Specific course content design includes the history of the development of the IT industry culture, the industry's good practice and engineering methodology and classic professional books. Then, the author interprets interactive teaching approaches to assist students to understand engineering related conception and methodology. Finally, the author describes improvement plan.
从行业角度出发的IT工程教育专业实践课程
为了帮助信息技术专业的本科生和研究生在培养必要的工程师素质的同时理解工程文化,笔者从行业的角度提出了一套相关的专业实践课程体系。首先,作者描述了当前大学课程设计的不足,以及IT行业的现状和发展趋势。然后,这张海报介绍了课程的目的,即培养本科生和研究生的基本工程师资格,培养学生的沟通能力、批判性思维方式和商业头脑。该海报提出了在有限课时内可以进行专业实践的课程范围,包括工程师发展文化史、产业工程方法论、商业头脑等三个维度。海报详细介绍了各维度的内容、目标、课时和考核方法。考虑到本科生和研究生在学习阶段的特点和培养未来工程师的能力,作者采用了报告和小项目两种方法来培养学生的书面沟通能力和运用工程方法解决问题的能力。接下来,海报按学期顺序介绍课程名称、课时、领域、目标、教学方法和考核方法。具体课程内容设计包括IT行业文化发展史、行业优秀实践与工程方法论以及经典专业书籍。然后,作者解释了互动教学方法,以帮助学生理解工程相关的概念和方法。最后,提出了改进方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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