Sociopaths as Antiheroes of Streaming Media

L. Zdunkiewicz
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Abstract

Unlike their traditional counterparts, contemporary TV antiheroes are becoming increasingly non-empathetic. Despite their dislikable qualities, they succeed in attracting audiences. I consider two factors that may be influencing their popularity. The first involves viewers’ increasing familiarity with storytelling techniques and their resulting gravitation towards narratives capable of challenging their story schemas. The second aspect concerns the entertainment industry’s transformations. Aware of their well-watched audiences’ expectations, studios are turning to novelists to pursue more defamiliarizing forms. I discuss The Assassination of Gianni Versace 2018 as an example of a series that experiments with viewers’ affective responses towards its sociopathic protagonist. I argue that the writer’s choices extricate Versace from the formulaic justice-is-served narrative, thus appealing to those consumers additionally motivated by, what researchers call, eudaemonic concerns.
反社会者是流媒体的反英雄
与传统的反英雄不同,当代电视中的反英雄正变得越来越缺乏同理心。尽管他们有令人讨厌的品质,但他们成功地吸引了观众。我认为有两个因素可能会影响它们的受欢迎程度。首先,观众对讲故事的技巧越来越熟悉,他们对能够挑战他们的故事模式的叙述产生了吸引力。第二个方面涉及娱乐业的转型。意识到观众的期待,电影公司开始求助于小说家来追求更陌生的形式。我将《刺杀范思哲2018》(The Assassination of Gianni Versace 2018)作为一个系列的例子来讨论,该系列试验了观众对其反社会主角的情感反应。我认为,作者的选择将范思哲从公式化的“正义即服务”的叙事中解脱出来,从而吸引了那些被研究人员所说的“幸福关怀”所激励的消费者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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