Labor Migration in CIS and Russian Labor Market

M. Khokhlova
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Abstract

The technological revolution alongside with the coronavirus pandemic have changed the composition of immigrants to Russia from the CIS countries: there are more job applications coming from programmers and IT developers. The lack of such specialists in Russia forces employers to raise their salaries and offer better working conditions. Relationships between Russia and the CIS in the labor market (center–periphery) are often mutually beneficial to both parties. The article addresses the need of changing professional affiliations as well as retraining domestic specialists in order to reduce their deficit. The article presents the ILO data about insufficiently elaborated legal framework to counter informal employment for distant “immigrants”.
独联体国家劳动力迁移与俄罗斯劳动力市场
技术革命和冠状病毒大流行改变了独联体国家移民到俄罗斯的构成:程序员和IT开发人员申请了更多的工作。俄罗斯缺乏这类专家迫使雇主提高他们的工资,并提供更好的工作条件。俄罗斯和独联体在劳动力市场(中心-边缘)的关系往往对双方都有利。该条论述了改变专业从属关系以及重新培训国内专家以减少其赤字的必要性。文章介绍了国际劳工组织的数据,说明没有充分阐述的法律框架,以对抗远距离“移民”的非正式就业。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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