Influence of Emotional Maturity and Resilience in Coping among Parents of Kids with Autism and Intellectual Disability

Dharshini B, Dr. S. Punithavathi
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Abstract

Background: Because parenting includes a significant transformation in individuals' lives and comes with obligations, coping mechanisms are essential. As a result, while considering the stage of parenting a special-needs child, carers must show much more tolerance and develop effective coping mechanisms to meet rising expectations. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the influence of emotional maturity and resilience on coping and to find the significant difference in emotional maturity, resilience and coping among parents of children with autism and intellectual disability in terms of gender, residence and nature of disability associated with their children. Materials and Methods: The final sample comprises of 246 participants who were parents of children with autism and intellectual disability who belongs to Thendral Vidyala School, Madurai and near by schools. The above mentioned samples were administered with Emotional Maturity Scale, Resilience Scale for Adults and Brief - Cope scale along with the acquisition of certain socio-demographic variables. Results: The results shows that there is significant positive relationship between variables emotional maturity and resilience. Likewise, there is an inverse relationship between emotional maturity and coping & resilience and coping. The study also suggest that there is differences in coping in terms of gender and resilience in terms of nature of disability associated with their children among parents of children with autism and intellectual disability.
自闭症和智力残疾儿童家长情绪成熟度和应对弹性的影响
背景:因为养育子女是个人生活中的一个重大转变,伴随着义务,应对机制是必不可少的。因此,在考虑抚养一个有特殊需要的孩子的阶段时,照顾者必须表现出更多的宽容,并建立有效的应对机制,以满足不断提高的期望。目的:本研究旨在探讨情绪成熟度和心理弹性对应对的影响,并发现自闭症和智力残疾儿童父母在情绪成熟度、心理弹性和应对方面在性别、居住地和子女相关残疾性质方面存在显著差异。材料与方法:最终样本包括246名来自Madurai Thendral Vidyala学校及附近学校的自闭症和智障儿童的父母。采用情绪成熟度量表、成人心理弹性量表和Brief - Cope量表,并获取一定的社会人口学变量。结果:情绪成熟度与心理弹性之间存在显著正相关。同样,情绪成熟度与应对、适应力和应对之间也存在反比关系。研究还表明,自闭症和智障儿童的父母在性别和适应力方面的应对能力存在差异,在与孩子有关的残疾性质方面。
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