자본시장의 시스템리스크와 투자자보호 (Systemic Risk in Capital Market and Investor Protection)

Jaeuk Khil, Young Seog Park, Jinyoung Shin
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Abstract

Korean Abstract: 자본시장의 복합화, 세계화, 대형화가 진행되는 과정에서는 자본시장 불안정성, 변동성의 증폭과 전이가 대규모로 급속하게 진행될 가능성이 더욱 증가하게 되었다. 본 연구는 은행중심 시장에 비해 자본시장 중심 시장에서는 시장참여자들간 시장참여유인, 시장 규제의 정도, 시장에서의 위험 수용 행태 등에 따라 시스템리스크 발생 및 전이 경로 등이 다르게 나타날 뿐 아니라 그 대응방안 또한 달라질 수 밖에 없다는 이론적, 실증적 연구를 고찰하고 이에 따른 정책적 방안을 제시한다. 뮤추얼펀드의 자금흐름과 자본시장의 불안정성의 상호 관계를 살펴보기 위해 국내 펀드시장 현황을 간략하게 살펴보고, 금융시장 불안성에 있어서의 헤지펀드의 역할에 대해 논의해 본다. 금융기관의 부실이 다른 금융기관과 금융시스템에 미치는 파급효과를 사전적, 사후적으로 차단한다면 금융기관의 부실이 시스템리스크로 진행될 가능성은 대폭 축소될 것이다. 이를 위해 사전적으로 금융기관에 대한 감독과 모니터링을 통해 부실 발생 가능성을 감소시키고 부실 징후가 포착된 금융기관에 대한 조치를 신속히 취함으로써 부실 규모가 확대되는 것을 방지하는 정책적 수단에 대한 논의를 제시한다.

English Abstract: Globalization of capital markets coupled with increased size and complexity of operations of financial institutions makes it more likely that instability and volatility starting in one market would be transmitted to other markets with increased magnitude. This paper studies the causes and contagion process of systemic risk that can occur in the capital market, and investigates how they are different from that start in the financial market dominated by the banking sector. Capital markets are distinguished from the banking sector in many respects including incentives and risk aversion of market participants, and regulation. We reviewed theoretical and empirical studies on the causes of systemic risk that can originate from capital markets, and propose policy measures that can possibly prevent the occurrence of systemic risk and minimize its effect once it starts. The Korean mutual fund market will be reviewed to explore the relationship between fund flows and capital market instability, and discuss the possible ole of hedge funds in causing the current financial crisis. Systemic risk can greatly reduced if the financial distress suffered by a financial institution is effectively prevented from transferring to other institutions. We discuss the policy measures that can improve the regulation and monitoring of financial institutions for early detection of insolvency and prompt corrective actions.
资本市场系统风险与投资者保护
Korean Abstract:在资本市场的复合化、全球化、大型化的过程中,资本市场的不稳定性、变动性的增幅和转移大规模快速进行的可能性进一步增加。本研究中心市场相比,银行在资本市场中心市场,市场参与者间시장참여载人,市场规制的程度,根据市场上接受危险行为等系统风险发生和转移渠道等不同的出现不仅应对方案也是他只能改变理论,考察和由此带来的实证研究,提出政策方案。为了观察共有基金的资金流动和资本市场的不稳定性的相互关系,让我们简略地了解一下国内基金市场的现状,并对对冲基金在金融市场不稳定性中的作用进行讨论。如果在事前、事后切断金融机关的亏损对其他金融机关和金融系统产生的波及效果,金融机关的亏损演变为系统风险的可能性将大幅减少。为此,政府将提出事前通过对金融机构的监督和监督,减少发生亏损的可能性,并迅速对出现亏损征兆的金融机构采取措施,防止亏损规模扩大的政策手段。english abstract:Globalization of capital markets coupled with increased size and complexity of operations of financial institutions makes it more likely that instability and volatility starting in one market would betransmitted to other markets with increased magnitude。This paper studies the causes and contagion process of systemic risk that can occur in the capital market;and investigates how they are different from that start in the financial market dominated by the banking sector。Capital markets are distinguished from the banking sector in many respects including incentives and risk aversion of market participants and regulation。我们reviewed theoretical and empirical studies on the causes of systemic risk that can originate from capital markets;and propose policy measures that can possibly prevent the occurrence of systemic risk and minimize its effect once it starts。The Korean mutual fund market will be reviewed to explore The relationship between fund flows and capital market instability;the possible ole of hedge funds in causing the current financial crisis。Systemic risk can greatly reduced if the financial distress suffered by a financial institution is effectively prevented from transferring to other institutions。We discuss the policy measures that can improve the regulation and monitoring of financial institutions for early detection of insolvency and prompt corrective actions。
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