Presentation Slides for 'Are Investors Really Reluctant to Realize Their Losses? Trading Responses to Past Returns and the Disposition Effect'

Itzhak Ben-David, D. Hirshleifer
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Abstract

We examine how investor preferences and beliefs affect trading in relation to past gains and losses. The probability of selling as a function of profit is V-shaped; at short holding periods, investors are more likely to sell big losers than small ones. There is little evidence of an upward jump in selling at zero profits. These findings provide no clear indication that realization preference explains trading. Furthermore, the disposition effect is not driven by a simple direct preference for selling a stock by virtue of having a gain versus loss. Trading based on belief revisions can potentially explain these findings. Paper available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1876594.
“投资者真的不愿意识到自己的损失吗?”交易对过去收益的反应与处置效应
我们研究投资者的偏好和信念如何影响交易与过去的收益和损失。卖出的概率作为利润的函数呈v型;在短期持有期间,投资者更有可能卖出大输家股票,而不是小输家。几乎没有证据表明零利润的销售出现了上升。这些发现没有提供明确的迹象表明,实现偏好解释交易。此外,处置效应不是由简单的直接偏好所驱动的,因为它有收益或损失。基于信念修正的交易可以潜在地解释这些发现。论文可在https://ssrn.com/abstract=1876594获得。
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