Humor studies: a few definitions

S. Attardo
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Abstract

This chapter opens the first part of the book on humor studies (chapters 1-5). It addresses the persistent problem in humor studies of terminological definition. It explain why there has been a consensus on using the term “humor” as an umbrella term subsuming all forms of humor (joke, irony, ridicule, mockery, wit, whim, puns, etc.). It further establishes the fundamental distinction between humor, mirth, and laughter/smiling, which are respectively the stimulus, emotional response, and physical response. It further distinguishes verbal and linguistic humor and meta-humor. A section also outlines the history of the field of humor studies.
幽默研究:几个定义
这一章是关于幽默研究的书的第一部分(第1-5章)。它解决了幽默研究中一直存在的术语定义问题。它解释了为什么人们一致认为“幽默”是一个涵盖所有形式的幽默(笑话、反讽、嘲笑、嘲弄、机智、突发奇想、双关语等)的总称。它进一步建立了幽默、欢乐和大笑/微笑之间的基本区别,它们分别是刺激、情绪反应和身体反应。进一步区分言语幽默和语言幽默与元幽默。本节还概述了幽默研究领域的历史。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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