An Analysis of Intra-Industry Trade with Some Selected European Union Countries in the Turkish Manufacturing Industry

Bulgarian Journal of International Economics and Politics Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI:10.37075/bjiep.2021.2.03

Şerife Sezer, Mahmut Masca

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Abstract

This study aims to analyse intra-industry trade in the manufacturing industry sector with the EU countries, where Turkey has the most trade. The period of the study is 2000-2020. The countries examined are Germany, France, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland, Belgium-Luxembourg, Sweden, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, the Czech Republic, Portugal, Austria, Ireland, Denmark, and the UK. In the analysis, the Grubel Lloyd index was used, which is one of the widely applied static measurement methods in the literature. The study discusses intra-industry trade of manufacturing industry products according to the 3rd revision of the Standard International Trade Classification. According to the analysis results, when Turkey’s foreign trade is evaluated on a sectoral basis, it has been observed that high intra-industry trade is realized in product groups with low added value. Another result obtained is that intra-industry trade with the UK, Germany, France, Poland, Bulgaria and Romania reached high values. Keywords: Intra-industry Trade, Manufacturing Industry, Grubel Lloyd Index JEL: B17, F0, F5, F11, F14

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土耳其制造业与部分欧盟国家产业内贸易分析

本研究旨在分析制造业部门与欧盟国家的产业内贸易，其中土耳其拥有最多的贸易。研究时间为2000-2020年。调查的国家包括德国、法国、荷兰、意大利、西班牙、波兰、比利时-卢森堡、瑞典、罗马尼亚、保加利亚、希腊、捷克共和国、葡萄牙、奥地利、爱尔兰、丹麦和英国。在分析中使用了Grubel Lloyd指数，这是文献中应用广泛的静态测量方法之一。本文根据第三版《标准国际贸易分类》探讨了制造业产品的产业内贸易。根据分析结果，当以部门为基础评价土耳其的对外贸易时，可以观察到，高产业内贸易是在低附加值的产品组中实现的。另一个结果是与英国、德国、法国、波兰、保加利亚、罗马尼亚的产业内贸易达到较高水平。关键词:产业内贸易，制造业，格劳氏指数[j]: B17, F0, F5, F11, F14

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Bulgarian Journal of International Economics and Politics

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