İşitme cihazı kullanıcısı bebeklerin görsel pekiştirmeli konuşmayı ayırt etme yöntemi ile değerlendirilmesi: Olgu serisi

Selvet Akkaplan, Merve Özbal Batuk, Gonca Sennaroğlu
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Abstract

Evaluation of babies with hearing aids using visual reinforced ınfant speech discrimination method: A case series Speech perception measurements are an important part of the audiology test battery. It is important to investigate hearing loss in the early period and to evaluate the auditory pathway in terms of speech perception for appropriate amplification. Due to the level of language development in infants, it is not possible to objectively evaluate speech perception skills with the speech test battery used in adults. It is necessary to use a test battery that gives objective results for the measurement of speech perception in infants. Visual Reinforcement Infant Speech Discrimination (VRISD) method is the most commonly used test technique to evaluate speech discrimination skills in infants. The aim of this study is to evaluate the speech discrimination skills of 3 babies aged 6-18 months, who are hearing aid users, with the VRISD test method. In the VRISD test protocol used in this study, test stimuli were created by matching /a/ with /i/ and /ba/ with /da/ speech stimuli. These stimulus pairs are arranged as one target sound and the other background sound, and they are presented at 70 dB via loudspeaker by creating a repeating sound sequence. Animated video that attracts the attention of the baby was used as visual reinforcement. Speech discrimination skills of 3 babies with bilateral hearing aids were evaluated with the VRISD test, and the results of the cases are presented. As a result of the study, speech discrimination skills of babies with hearing aids will be evaluated with the VRISD test method. These results contribute to habilitation and amplification programming. Keywords: Hearing aid, speech perception, pediatric audiology
使用视觉强化ınfant语音辨别法评价助听器婴儿:一个案例系列语音感知测量是听力学测试电池的重要组成部分。研究早期的听力损失,并从言语感知的角度评估听觉通路,以适当的放大是很重要的。由于婴儿的语言发育水平,不可能用成人的语言测试来客观地评估语言感知技能。有必要使用一种能给出客观结果的测试电池来测量婴儿的语言感知。视觉强化婴儿言语识别(VRISD)方法是评价婴儿言语识别能力最常用的测试方法。本研究采用VRISD测试方法对3名6-18个月的助听器使用婴儿的言语辨别能力进行评估。在本研究使用的VRISD测试方案中,通过/a/与/i/、/ba/与/da/语音刺激匹配产生测试刺激。这些刺激对被安排为一个目标声音和另一个背景声音,并通过扬声器以70分贝的频率通过重复的声音序列呈现。可以吸引婴儿注意力的动画视频被用作视觉强化。采用VRISD测试对3例双侧助听器婴儿的言语辨别能力进行了评估,并给出了病例结果。作为研究的结果,将使用VRISD测试方法对助听器婴儿的言语辨别能力进行评估。这些结果有助于适应和放大编程。关键词:助听器,言语感知,儿童听力学
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