On the scope and nature of Maximise Presupposition

IF 2.8 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Nadine Bade
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The paper introduces the principle Maximise Presupposition and its cognates. The main focus of the literature and this article is on the inferences that arise as a result of reasoning with Maximise Presupposition (‘anti-presuppositions’). I will review the arguments put forward for distinguishing them from other inference types, most notably presuppositions and conversational implicatures. I will zoom in on three main issues regarding Maximise Presupposition and these inferences critically discussed in the literature: epistemic strength(ening), projection, and the role of alternatives. I will discuss more recent views which argue for either a uniform treatment of anti-presuppositions and implicatures and/or a revision of the original principle in light of new data and developments in pragmatics.

论最大化预设的范围和性质
本文介绍了最大预设原则及其同源词。文献和本文的主要焦点是由于最大化预设(“反预设”)推理而产生的推论。我将回顾为将它们与其他推理类型区分开来而提出的论点,最明显的是预设和会话含义。我将重点关注关于最大化预设和文献中批判性讨论的这些推论的三个主要问题:认知强度(增强)、投射和替代方案的作用。我将讨论最近的观点,这些观点主张对反预设和隐含的统一处理和/或根据新的数据和语用学的发展对原始原则进行修订。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Language and Linguistics Compass
Language and Linguistics Compass LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
4.00%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: Unique in its range, Language and Linguistics Compass is an online-only journal publishing original, peer-reviewed surveys of current research from across the entire discipline. Language and Linguistics Compass publishes state-of-the-art reviews, supported by a comprehensive bibliography and accessible to an international readership. Language and Linguistics Compass is aimed at senior undergraduates, postgraduates and academics, and will provide a unique reference tool for researching essays, preparing lectures, writing a research proposal, or just keeping up with new developments in a specific area of interest.
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