Data mining classifiers comparison for seismic hazard prediction

Sneha, A. Abhari, Chen Ding
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Abstract

Earthquake and seismic hazards are natural disasters which are very difficult to predict. Researchers are working hard to predict these disasters for minimizing loss of life and property. Proposed research used data mining algorithms on seismic bumps dataset which was obtained from coal mines for the seismic hazard prediction. Data mining is a powerful technique used to discover patterns of data. In this research, performance of five data mining classifiers was compared for better prediction of seismic hazard. For preprocessing of this dataset, discretization and resampling techniques were used. For modelling, five data mining classifiers were implemented and compared by using feature selection technique on the basis of confusion matrix measures like success rate, mean absolute error, kappa statistics, precision, recall and f-measure. This analysis showed that Random Forest algorithm achieved highest success rate by using feature selection technique and provided promising results for seismic hazard prediction.
地震灾害预测的数据挖掘分类器比较
地震和地震灾害是一种难以预测的自然灾害。研究人员正在努力预测这些灾害,以尽量减少生命和财产损失。本研究采用数据挖掘算法对煤矿地震震突数据集进行地震灾害预测。数据挖掘是一种用于发现数据模式的强大技术。在本研究中,为了更好地预测地震灾害,比较了五种数据挖掘分类器的性能。采用离散化和重采样技术对数据集进行预处理。在建模方面,基于成功率、平均绝对误差、kappa统计量、精度、召回率和f-measure等混淆矩阵度量,利用特征选择技术实现了5种数据挖掘分类器,并对其进行了比较。分析表明,随机森林算法利用特征选择技术取得了最高的成功率,为地震灾害预测提供了良好的结果。
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