MODEL PROJECT CITIZENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KECAKAPAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN PADA PENGEMBANGAN NILAI NILAI KARAKTER BUDAYA BANGSA

S. Sulaiman, N. Nurmasyitah
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Abstract

Character development which is an effort to realize the mandate of the Pancasila and the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution is motivated by the reality of the national problems that are developing at this time, such as: disorientation and not living the values of Pancasila; the limitations of integrated policy tools in realizing the values of Pancasila; shifting ethical values in the life of the nation and state; waning awareness of national cultural values; the threat of national disintegration; and the weakening of the nation's independence (National Policy Master Book for the Development of the Nation's Cultural Character 2010-2025). To support the realization of the ideals of character development as mandated in the Pancasila and the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution and to overcome the current national problems, the Government has made character development as one of the national development priority programs. That spirit is implicitly emphasized in the National Long-Term Development Plan (RPJPN) for 2005-2015, where character education is placed as a foundation for realizing the vision of national development, namely "realizing a society of noble, moral, ethical, cultured, and civilized based on the Pancasila philosophy. " One model that can develop national cultural character values through citizenship education is the Project citizen model, which is a portfolio-based learning model. Through this model students are not only invited to understand scientific concepts and principles, but also develop their ability to work cooperatively through empirical practice learning activities. thus learning will be increasingly challenging, activating and more meaningful 
公民项目模式有助于提高公民教育能力,促进民族文化价值观价值观的发展
性格的发展是为了实现潘卡西拉的使命和1945年宪法的序言是由当时正在发展的国家问题的现实所推动的,比如:迷失方向,不遵守潘卡西拉的价值观;综合政策工具在实现Pancasila价值方面的局限性;民族和国家生活中伦理价值的转变;民族文化价值意识淡薄;国家解体的威胁;民族独立性的弱化(《2010-2025年民族文化品格发展国家政策纲要》)。为了支持实现潘卡西拉和1945年宪法序言中规定的性格发展的理想,并克服目前的国家问题,政府已将性格发展作为国家发展的优先计划之一。2005-2015年国家长期发展规划含蓄地强调了这种精神,其中将品格教育作为实现国家发展愿景的基础,即“在潘卡西拉哲学的基础上实现一个高尚、道德、伦理、文化和文明的社会”。通过公民教育培养民族文化品格价值的一种模式是Project citizen模式,这是一种基于档案袋的学习模式。通过这种模式,学生不仅可以理解科学概念和原理,还可以通过经验实践学习活动培养他们的合作能力。因此,学习将越来越具有挑战性,更有活力,更有意义
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