A Study on Dynamic Asset Allocation Strategy for Optimal Portfolio Selection

Hojin Lee
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Abstract

We use iterative numerical procedures combined with analytical methods due to Rapach and Wohar (2009) to solve for the dynamic asset allocation strategy for optimal portfolio demand. We compare different optimal portfolio demands when investors in each country have different access to overseas and domestic investment opportunities. The optimal dynamic asset allocation strategy without foreign investment opportunities leads domestic investors in Korea, Hong Kong, and Singapore to allocate more funds to domestic bonds than to domestic stocks. However, the U.S. investors allocate more wealth to domestic stocks than to domestic bonds. Investors in all countries short bills at a low level of risk aversion. Next, we investigate dynamic asset allocation strategy when domestic investors in Korea have access to foreign markets. The optimal portfolio demand leads investors in Korea to allocate most resources to domestic bonds and foreign stocks. On the other hand, the portfolio weights on foreign bonds and domestic stocks are relatively low. We also analyze dynamic asset allocation strategy for the investors in the U.S., Hong Kong, and Singapore when they have access to the Korean markets as overseas investment opportunities. Compared to the results when the investors only have access to domestic markets, the investors in the U.S. and Singapore increase the portfolio weights on domestic stocks in spite of the overseas investment opportunities in the Korean markets. The investors in the U.S., Hong Kong, and Singapore short domestic bills to invest more than initial funds in risky assets with a varying degree of relative risk aversion coefficients without exception.
基于最优组合选择的动态资产配置策略研究
我们使用迭代数值过程结合Rapach和Wohar(2009)的分析方法来求解最优投资组合需求的动态资产配置策略。我们比较了当每个国家的投资者获得海外和国内投资机会的途径不同时,不同的最优投资组合需求。没有外国投资机会的最优动态资产配置策略导致韩国、香港、新加坡的国内投资者将更多的资金配置到国内债券上,而不是国内股票。然而,美国投资者将更多的财富分配给国内股票,而不是国内债券。所有国家的投资者都以较低的风险厌恶程度做空票据。接下来,我们研究了韩国国内投资者进入国外市场时的动态资产配置策略。最优的投资组合需求导致韩国投资者将大部分资源配置到国内债券和外国股票上。另一方面,外国债券和国内股票的比重相对较低。我们还分析了美国、香港、新加坡等地的投资者将韩国市场视为海外投资机会时的动态资产配置策略。与只在国内市场投资的情况相比,美国和新加坡的投资者不顾国内市场的海外投资机会,增加了国内股票的比重。美国、香港、新加坡等地的投资者无一例外地将超过初始资金的国内票据投资于相对风险厌恶系数不同程度的风险资产。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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