Author's regional dimension in the process of new industrialization of the knowledge intensity of the invested capital

Abstract

One of the most important trends in the social development of the twentieth century, which changed the face of the world economy, was the emergence of «new industrial countries» among developing countries. Dynamically developing, they were able to provide industrial products not only to domestic markets, but also took an active position in the global division of labor. New industrial countries have only their own characteristics. Export-oriented manufacturing has become the leading industry in almost all newly industrialized countries. To increase the efficiency of economic development, Russia should take into account the experience of these countries. In order to increase the pace of economic development, it is necessary first to study the impact of the level of knowledge intensity of the invested capital on economic efficiency. The article deals with the analysis of the knowledge intensity of the invested capital. Knowledge intensity is an important parameter for determining the efficiency of the economy. The author introduced into scientific circulation indicators: knowledge intensity of invested capital, science intensity of gross regional product and investment return of gross regional product. The article reveals the influence of factors influencing the change in the knowledge intensity of invested capital and gives the author's methodological approaches to its calculation (the author's methods of factor analysis). The article presents the author's analytical, systematic statistical material for the analysis of key indicators revealing the impact on the change in the knowledge intensity of invested capital. The article is executed in the framework of scientific project Inc SB RAS No XI.174.1.4 «Activation of internal potential of development of regions of resource specialization». Keywords—factor analysis; deviation; investment intensity; gross regional product; internal current expenditure on research and development; investment in fixed capital.