Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Bahasa Berbasis Tugas (TBLT) dan Materi Otentik dalam Pembelajaran Reading Comprehension di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Ternate

Sutisno Adam, Sulmi Magfirah
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Abstract

Convensional Learning Model, such as lecturing method which makes teacher as the learning center without notice to the activeness and participation of students in the classroom still becomes teachers’ favourite style in teaching reading comprehension. Consequently, the learning process tends to be monotonous. This factor can answer the reason why the students’ achievement in reading skill  at SMA 2 Ternate is not optimal. Then,  this is suspected to be a factor in the occurrence of these problems. Therefore, the researcher  applied  TBLT (Task Based Language Teaching) and combine it with authentic material in reading comprehension. This research is a quasi-experimental research with the nonequivalent pretest-posttest group design. The total population of this study were students of XI SMA Negeri 2 Ternate, who were class XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Kota Ternate. One of the XI classes was used as the experimental class and another one became the control class, then it analyzed by using SPSS 20.0. The selection of the class was based on the observation to see the similarity of students' abilities in these classes. The result showed that the TBLT method combined with the authentic material in the Reading Comprehension could increase: (1) the learning motivation of XI SMA 2 Ternate students; (2) increasing the student learning outcomes.  It can be seen from the results of the Paired Sample t-test table that the significance = 0.000 is less than the significant level (α) = 0.05, then H0 is rejected. Therefore, it can be concluded that there has been an increasing of learning outcomes in the experimental class from pre-test to post-test. Based on the result, the TBLT method can be recommended as a method used to increase English learning motivation.
一个基于任务的语言学习模式(TBLT)的应用和真实的材料在高中的第二大城市阅读学习
传统的学习模式,如以教师为学习中心,不考虑学生在课堂上的积极性和参与性的授课方式,仍然成为教师在阅读理解教学中最喜欢的方式。因此,学习过程往往是单调的。这个因素可以解释为什么学生在第二阶段的阅读技能成绩并不理想。那么,这就被怀疑是这些问题发生的一个因素。因此,研究者将任务型语言教学(Task Based Language Teaching,简称TBLT)与真实材料结合起来进行阅读理解。本研究为准实验研究,采用非等效前测后测组设计。选取其中一个班级作为实验班,另一个班级作为对照班,采用SPSS 20.0软件进行分析。班级的选择是基于观察这些班级的学生能力的相似性。(2)提高学生的学习成果。从配对样本t检验表的结果可以看出,显著性= 0.000小于显著性水平(α) = 0.05,则拒绝H0。由此可见,实验班学生的学习成果从测试前到测试后都有所提高。基于研究结果,可以推荐任务型教学法作为一种提高英语学习动机的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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