Railway Squealing Noise on Nodic Trains Application in Sweden.

Denis Emorine
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Abstract

All train manufacturers have one day experience squealing noise issue by braking in the stations. This noise could be high frequency or low frequency. It is in any case an issue when it’s disturbing noise (in the human ear frequency).This issue causes disturbance for the population leaving close to the railway stations and it’s taken seriously into consideration in the recent project: for instance, in Sweden. To avoid or reduce this noise, what are the possible levers for it? What are the effective influence of each levers on the noise? It’s always a fine compromise to find between wear (LCC), performance (thermal) and noise. Therefore, the presentation will target to provide actual answers on a real example experienced on Nordic trains in Sweden by ALSTOM Transport. It will show - the initial situation of each Swedish fleet and its chronology (wear, noise), - the corrective actions chosen within the project developments,- the issue encountered with the correctives actions, - the experimental researches to identify where come from the noise generation (18 different pad variants, different caliper fixations, SW action on the brake force…), - the analyze of the results with their weighting on interest/cost and beside requirements (wear/performance), - the final retained solutions, - Actual final accepted end solution.
在瑞典节点列车上的铁路噪声应用。
所有的火车制造商都有过在车站刹车时发出刺耳噪音的经历。这种噪音可能是高频的,也可能是低频的。无论如何,当它是令人不安的噪音(在人耳频率)时,这是一个问题。这个问题会对离开火车站附近的人群造成干扰,最近的项目已经认真考虑了这个问题:例如在瑞典。为了避免或减少这种噪音,可能的杠杆是什么?每个杠杆对噪音的有效影响是什么?在磨损(LCC)、性能(散热)和噪音之间找到一个很好的折衷方案。因此,演讲将针对阿尔斯通运输公司在瑞典的北欧列车上经历的一个真实例子提供实际的答案。它将显示-每个瑞典车队的初始情况及其时间表(磨损,噪音),-在项目开发中选择的纠正措施,-纠正措施遇到的问题,-确定噪音产生来源的实验研究(18种不同的垫片型号,不同的卡尺固定,SW对制动力的作用…),-分析结果,以及他们对利息/成本和需求(磨损/性能)的权重。-最终保留的解决方案,-实际最终接受的最终解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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