A Comphrehensive Survey on Batteries in Four Wheel Electric Vehicles

Abstract

Electric vehicles (EVs) technology is Sustainable transport sector, due to its low carbon emissions to zero, less noise, efficiency is high, and flexibility in grid operation and integration as well as electric vehicle technology associated with power storage systems and charging systems. There are several types of electric vehicles including battery powered cars, hybrid electric vehicles, and fuel cell vehicles. There are more number of penetration in EVs is affected by electrical grids, because of heavy loads. If electric vehicles connected to uncontrolled charging it represents the power system. Controlled EV has the impact on grid load, voltage, frequency, and power loss. To avoid congestion of grid smart day charging has now been introduced.