DEFINITIVE ANALYSIS OF INSTITUTIONAL IMPERATIVES OF SOCIAL LABOR RELATIONS DEVELOPMENT

N. Nazarov
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Abstract

A definitive analysis of the essence of the concepts "imperative", "institution" and as well the identification of their key features of use and delineation of their clear boundaries, determined the essence of institutional imperatives. It is proved that institutional imperatives are obligatory, objectively determined principles of activity of institutions of social and labor sphere concerning its development, which reflects the interests of all subjects of social and labor relations. The imperatives are based on important patterns of formation and functioning of social development. It is substantiated that modern laws of global development form a "new normality" as an environment of transformational processes in the field of social and labor relations. Demographic processes have an extremely important influence: determining the number and dynamics of changes in human resources and labor mobility; globalization trends associated with the rapid development of the global information network, the processes of digitalization of public life, reducing the role of government in managing the national economy in general and social and labor relations in particular. Regularities and imperatives of development of social and labor relations in modern conditions and with definition of exogenous imperatives (global technical and economic innovations or administrative and organizational innovations) and endogenous imperatives (accumulation of human capital and development of human potential) are systematized. It is the concentration of attention on the study of institutional imperatives of modern social and labor relations that allows to determine the directions of development and causes of contradictions, their quantitative and qualitative manifestations and to identify positive and negative consequences of social tension in society.
明确分析社会劳动关系发展的制度要求
对“当务之急”、“体制”等概念的实质进行了明确分析,并确定了它们的主要使用特点和划定了它们的明确界限,从而确定了体制当务之急的实质。事实证明,制度要求是社会劳动领域机构发展的强制性的、客观确定的活动原则,反映了社会劳动关系各主体的利益。这些必要性是基于社会发展的形成和运作的重要模式。事实证明,全球发展的现代规律形成了一种“新常态”,作为社会和劳动关系领域转型过程的环境。人口进程具有极其重要的影响:决定人力资源和劳动力流动变化的数量和动态;全球化趋势伴随着全球信息网络的快速发展,公共生活的数字化进程,减少了政府在管理国民经济,特别是社会和劳动关系方面的作用。在现代条件下,社会和劳动关系发展的规律和必要性,以及外生必要性(全球技术和经济创新或行政和组织创新)和内生必要性(人力资本的积累和人类潜力的发展)的定义被系统化。正是把注意力集中在对现代社会和劳动关系的制度要求的研究上,才能确定发展的方向和矛盾的原因,确定其数量和质量的表现,并确定社会紧张局势的积极和消极后果。
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