О роли приставок и суффиксов на ранних и поздних этапах истории славянского вида

Björn Wiemer
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Abstract

In the stem-derivational perfective-imperfective opposition of Slavic the role of prefixes and suffixes has to be assessed jointly. The article evaluates the diachronic backdrop and parameters appropriate for classificatory categories. Special attention is paid to the criteria applied by aspectologists to determine aspect pairs and to aspect triplets. The assessment ends up with a paradox resulting from Maslov’s criteria of ‘trivial pairednessʼ, which require not only identical lexical meaning, but an ontology for which telic events are the sole basis in the derivation of aspect pairs.
在斯拉夫语的词干派生完成与不完成对立中,必须对前缀和后缀的作用进行综合评价。本文评价了分类范畴的历时背景和适宜的参数。特别注意方面学家用来确定方面对和方面三联体的标准。这种评价以马斯洛夫的“琐碎配对”标准所导致的悖论告终,这不仅需要相同的词汇意义,而且需要一个本体,在这个本体中,目标事件是方面对派生的唯一基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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