A cross-sectional study to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding contraceptive methods among reproductive age group females

Abstract

Background: Contraceptive methods play a vital role in family planning and has been established a cornerstone in reducing maternal and infant mortality rate. Family planning is encouraged as a tool to address the reproductive health needs of men and women, as well as the pivotal problem in regard to rapid population increase. The total fertility rate in Uttarakhand is 2.1 children per woman with couple protection rate of 53%, according to National Family Health Services. Aims and Objectives: We aimed to assess the knowledge regarding contraceptives and its usage among married women of reproductive age group in urban area. Materials and Methods: The study was a cross-sectional study using a quantitative survey questionnaire of duration 5 months. Women in reproductive age-group (15–45 years) were included in the study. A total of 102 study participants were enrolled. Results: Mean ± standard deviation of study participants was 29.09 ± 5.04. "Knowledge" questions had over 90% of correct responses. The attitude of study participants toward contraceptive usage was mostly favorable. Contraception usage practice was fairly good. Conclusion: There is a need to promote positive attitude among the general public so that they can create an environment to raise awareness among the general public regarding contraception.