Folk and Literary Reflections on the Culture of Northwest Coast Indians of the Puget Sound Area of North America

M. Botíková
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Abstract

Abstract Vi Hilbert, collector, performer and activist who worked with the folklore material of the northwestern region, has found somebody to follow in her footsteps in the promotion of the local culture and literature. This somebody is Sherman Alexie, a writer, publicist, poet and scriptwriter who has published around 30 books to date. Like Vi Hilbert, Sherman Alexie, who is three generations younger, proclaims his Native American heritage. He represents it and helps other readers and interested people understand, or join the path towards building this identity. His texts are characterised by a humorous distance as well as an excellent gift of observation. Alexie is one of the most significant figures of the literature of the indigenous Americans and is a textbook example of a new type of narration, which has deep roots in this region and is nurtured. His early works were a great surprise at the time of their publication, both for readers from the Native American community and other Americans. From an ethnological point of view, they are not only a factual source of knowledge, but also provide a perspective for evaluating the culture emically.
对北美普吉特海湾地区西北海岸印第安人文化的民间与文学反思
希尔伯特(Vi Hilbert)是西北地区民间传说资料的收藏家、表演者和活动家,她在促进当地文化和文学的发展中找到了追随她脚步的人。这个人就是谢尔曼·阿列克谢,他是一位作家、公关、诗人和编剧,迄今为止已经出版了大约30本书。和希尔伯特一样,比他年轻三代的谢尔曼·阿列克谢(Sherman Alexie)也宣扬自己的印第安血统。他代表它,并帮助其他读者和感兴趣的人理解,或加入建立这种身份的道路。他的文章以幽默的距离感和敏锐的观察力为特点。阿列克谢是美国土著文学中最重要的人物之一,是一种新型叙事方式的教科书范例,这种叙事方式在该地区根深蒂固,并得到了培育。他早期的作品在出版时,对美国原住民社区和其他美国人的读者来说都是一个巨大的惊喜。从民族学的角度来看,它们不仅是知识的事实来源,而且为文化的伦理评价提供了一个视角。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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