DETERMINAN PERILAKU KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI ERA NEW NORMAL DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI JERING WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARI TELUK KUANTAN
Sentika Nelta Putri, Kiki Megasari, Yesica Devis, R. Maharani, R. Amalia
{"title":"DETERMINAN PERILAKU KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI ERA NEW NORMAL DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI JERING WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARI TELUK KUANTAN","authors":"Sentika Nelta Putri, Kiki Megasari, Yesica Devis, R. Maharani, R. Amalia","doi":"10.25311/kesmas.vol2.iss1.510","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Salah satu penyebab semakin meningkatnya kasus COVID-19 adalah ketidakpatuhan masyarakat terhadap protokol kesehatan. Padahal untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 maka tindakan preventif tersebut harus dilaksanakan, baik oleh pemerintah maupun masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku kepatuhan masyarakat yang berhubungan dengan protokol kesehatan di era new normal di Kelurahan Sungai Jering Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kari Teluk Kuantan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian Observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Sungai Jering wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kari Teluk Kuantan pada 24 Maret-25 Mei 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kari Teluk Kuantan kecamatan Kuantan Tengah sebanyak 5.698 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 190 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel ini ialah menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu analisa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan chi square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan (p value = 0,002), sikap (p value = 0,001), tingkat pendidikan (p value = 0,000), dukungan lingkungan sosial (p value = 0,006), dukungan keluarga (p value = 0,023), peran pemerintah (p value = 0,042) dengan perilaku kepatuhan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan di era new normal di Kelurahan Sungai Jering Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kari Teluk Kuantan. Tidak ada hubungan antara peran tenaga kesehatan dengan perilaku kepatuhan masyarakat (p value = 0,674). Bagi seluruh pihak diharapkan dapat lebih meningkatkan upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19 dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19.\n \nOne of the causes of the increasing number of COVID-19 cases is public non-compliance with health protocols. In fact, to prevent the spread of COVID-19, these preventive measures must be implemented, both by the government and the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of community compliance behavior related to health protocols in the new normal era in Sungai Jering Village, Kari Teluk Kuantan Health Center Work Area. This research is a quantitative analytic research, using the type of observational research with a cross sectional design. This research was carried out in Sungai Jering Village, the working area of the Kari Teluk Kuantan Health Center on March 24-25, 2021. The population in this study was the people who were in the working area of the Kari Teluk Kuantan Health Center, Kuantan Tengah sub-district as many as 5,698 people with a total sample of 190 samples. The sampling technique used is the accidental sampling technique. Analysis of the data used is univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it is known that there is a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.002), attitude (p value = 0.001), education level (p value = 0.000), social environment support (p value = 0.006), family support (p value = 0.006). value = 0.023), the role of the government (p value = 0.042) with community compliance behavior in implementing health protocols in the new normal era in Sungai Jering Village, Kari Teluk Kuantan Health Center Work Area. There is no relationship between the role of health workers with community compliance behavior (p value = 0.674). All parties are expected to be able to further increase efforts to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 by complying with health protocols to prevent the transmission of COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":350859,"journal":{"name":"Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.25311/kesmas.vol2.iss1.510","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Salah satu penyebab semakin meningkatnya kasus COVID-19 adalah ketidakpatuhan masyarakat terhadap protokol kesehatan. Padahal untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 maka tindakan preventif tersebut harus dilaksanakan, baik oleh pemerintah maupun masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku kepatuhan masyarakat yang berhubungan dengan protokol kesehatan di era new normal di Kelurahan Sungai Jering Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kari Teluk Kuantan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian Observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Sungai Jering wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kari Teluk Kuantan pada 24 Maret-25 Mei 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kari Teluk Kuantan kecamatan Kuantan Tengah sebanyak 5.698 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 190 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel ini ialah menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu analisa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan chi square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan (p value = 0,002), sikap (p value = 0,001), tingkat pendidikan (p value = 0,000), dukungan lingkungan sosial (p value = 0,006), dukungan keluarga (p value = 0,023), peran pemerintah (p value = 0,042) dengan perilaku kepatuhan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan di era new normal di Kelurahan Sungai Jering Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kari Teluk Kuantan. Tidak ada hubungan antara peran tenaga kesehatan dengan perilaku kepatuhan masyarakat (p value = 0,674). Bagi seluruh pihak diharapkan dapat lebih meningkatkan upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19 dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19.
One of the causes of the increasing number of COVID-19 cases is public non-compliance with health protocols. In fact, to prevent the spread of COVID-19, these preventive measures must be implemented, both by the government and the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of community compliance behavior related to health protocols in the new normal era in Sungai Jering Village, Kari Teluk Kuantan Health Center Work Area. This research is a quantitative analytic research, using the type of observational research with a cross sectional design. This research was carried out in Sungai Jering Village, the working area of the Kari Teluk Kuantan Health Center on March 24-25, 2021. The population in this study was the people who were in the working area of the Kari Teluk Kuantan Health Center, Kuantan Tengah sub-district as many as 5,698 people with a total sample of 190 samples. The sampling technique used is the accidental sampling technique. Analysis of the data used is univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it is known that there is a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.002), attitude (p value = 0.001), education level (p value = 0.000), social environment support (p value = 0.006), family support (p value = 0.006). value = 0.023), the role of the government (p value = 0.042) with community compliance behavior in implementing health protocols in the new normal era in Sungai Jering Village, Kari Teluk Kuantan Health Center Work Area. There is no relationship between the role of health workers with community compliance behavior (p value = 0.674). All parties are expected to be able to further increase efforts to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 by complying with health protocols to prevent the transmission of COVID-19.
越来越多的COVID-19病例的原因之一是公众不遵守卫生规范。但为了防止COVID-19的传播,必须由政府和社会实施预防措施。本研究的目的是确定某一特定社区在新时代与健康协议相关的一致性行为。该研究是一种分析定量研究,采用与交叉设计相关的观察研究类型。该研究于2021年3月25日至5月25日在库安坦湾湾以东江流域进行。这项研究的人口是由位于Puskesmas Kari bay Kuantan工作区域的社区,该地区目前共有5898人,样本总数为190个。抽样技术是采用意外采样技术。数据分析使用的是独异体和双变量分析的chi平方。根据所做的研究结果,发现有关系(p value =),使知识的态度(p value = 0.001),教育水平(p value =万),社会环境(p value = 0.006),支持家庭(p value = 0.023%)的支持,政府的角色(p value = 0.042)服从社会执行协议的行为在新时代健康正常Kelurahan Jering河地区诊所咖喱湾潭河工作。卫生工作者的作用与社会的服从行为之间没有联系。所有各方都希望通过遵守预防COVID-19感染的卫生协议,增加预防COVID-19的努力。其原因之一是COVID-19案例的增量与健康协议不一致。事实上,为了防止COVID-19的传播,这些预防措施必须由政府和社区实施。这项研究的目的是确定杰林村、咖喱湾健康中心工作地区新常态的《社会行为规范》的最终结论。这一研究是一个量化分析研究,使用交叉设计的观测研究类型。这项研究令人担忧的是德国村,3月24-25日至2021日,库里湾健康中心工作。这项研究的人口是在咖喱湾健康中心工作的人,该中心位于美国共有5.698个亚区,总样本为190例。过去的技术样本是意外采样技术。所使用数据的分析是单变量和双变量分析,使用chi square。根据这项研究的结果,我知道知识、态度、教育水平、社会环境支持(p值= 0.002)、家庭支持(p值= 0.006)、家庭支持(p值= 0.006)之间有联系。社区协调行为实现了杰林村、库安坦湾健康中心工作区域的新正常时代的健康原型。社区行为与健康工作者的角色之间没有关系。所有的参与者都预计将能够进一步增加预防COVID-19的成本,与健康原力结合,预防COVID-19的转移。