The Construction of Passive Verbs in Central and Banyumas Javanese: A Study of Typology

Kartika Eva Rahmawati, Made Mahadipa Budi. S
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Abstract

Typology is a language study that is used to classify the characteristics or behaviors contained in the Central Javanese and Banyumas languages. This study discusses how the construction of passive verbs in Central Javanese and Banyumas languages ​​and how to group them based on the characteristics of passive sentences in general. The method used is the listening and note-taking method with respondents who are native speakers of the two languages. This research reveals that there are at least four language characteristics discussed, such as; the use of prefixes dak- kok-, and di- in Central Javanese and tek-, kok-, and di- in Banyumas Javanese and how the rules are used. Then, this study also explains how the change in the form of the verb from the original 'colong' or 'take' to 'tekcolong' or 'taken', and it proves that the subject in both languages ​​can be erased. The fourth characteristic is discussing the sound changes that result from passivation in Central Javanese and Banyumas.
爪哇中部和中部地区被动语态的结构:类型学研究
类型学是一门语言研究,用于对中爪哇语和Banyumas语言中的特征或行为进行分类。本研究探讨了中爪哇语和巴尤马斯语中被动语态的结构,以及如何根据被动句的一般特点对其进行分类。使用的方法是听和记笔记的方法,受访者是两种语言的母语。这项研究表明,至少有四种语言特征被讨论,比如;中爪哇语中前缀dak- kok-和di-的使用以及Banyumas爪哇语中前缀tek-, kok-和di-的使用以及如何使用这些规则。然后,本研究还解释了动词形式从原来的“colong”或“take”到“tekcolong”或“taken”的变化,并证明了两种语言中的主语是可以被抹去的。第四个特点是讨论中爪哇语和巴奴马语中钝化导致的声音变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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