Assisted OCT diagnosis embedded on Raspberry Pi 4

Loredana Buzura, Gabriel Groza, Radu Papara, R. Gălătuș
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Abstract

Machine learning in recent years has raised interest in medical imaging application, also on OCT imaging due to the straights to determine clinically significant features for diagnostics and prognostication, with potential to boost biomedical imaging interpretation and medical decision making. Evolution of hardware nowadays made possible to embedded ophthalmology imaging and machine learning techniques for a faster and precise assisted diagnosis. A downside of machine learning is the necessity of powerful hardware to compute, with latest generations of CPU or GPU to run. Low-cost effective calculation is required in this case. In this paper, successfully ported on a Raspberry Pi 4 board and reviewed machine learning algorithms to predict the presence or absence of abnormalities in the retina. A predefined dataset has been used, composed of three different diseases of the retina and a normal case of the retina. The system is portable, making it easy to be used by doctors or resident physician in their knowledge improvement.
辅助OCT诊断嵌入树莓派4
近年来,机器学习引起了人们对医学成像应用的兴趣,也引起了对OCT成像的兴趣,因为它可以直接确定诊断和预测的临床重要特征,具有促进生物医学成像解释和医疗决策的潜力。如今硬件的发展使得嵌入式眼科成像和机器学习技术成为可能,从而实现更快、更精确的辅助诊断。机器学习的一个缺点是需要强大的硬件来进行计算,需要最新一代的CPU或GPU来运行。在这种情况下,需要低成本有效的计算。在本文中,成功地移植到树莓派4板上,并回顾了机器学习算法,以预测视网膜中是否存在异常。使用了一个预定义的数据集,由三种不同的视网膜疾病和一个正常的视网膜病例组成。该系统具有便携性,便于医生或住院医师提高知识水平。
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