Our Present Challenge

Abstract

This chapter highlights the critical juncture in global development that calls for a fresh approach to cooperating for a livable planet. It cites the international scientific consensus indicating that humans are on a deadly trajectory as increasing amounts of greenhouse gases (GHGs) are released due to economic activities. It also describes that atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) are at their highest levels in over 800,000 years and continue to rise. The chapter discusses the alarming decline of biodiversity worldwide at the close of the 2010s, noting that humanity is at a critical juncture that leads to climate-related risks to health, livelihoods, food security, water supply, personal security, and economic growth. It stresses the growing awareness around the world to move the global economy off fossil fuels and rethink and redesign man's relationship with natural resources.