“I Got This!”

C. Landau
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Abstract

This chapter discusses the role of self-efficacy and confidence as foundations for student success and well-being. Based on the work of Albert Bandura and social learning theory, the goal is for individuals to feel that they are able to identify and solve problems on their own. Low self-efficacy can lead to depression because a lack of control causes disappointment and pessimism. Academic self-efficacy is identified as one of the factors that is necessary for a positive college experience. A case of a student with limited social self-efficacy is examined, with suggestions of how parents can help, including how to give accurate and optimistic feedback based on strengths and weaknesses. There is also a section on how bias and stereotyping undercut the feeling of self-efficacy and how parents can encourage their teens to push back and not internalize these prejudices.
“我知道了!”
本章讨论了自我效能感和自信作为学生成功和幸福的基础的作用。基于Albert Bandura的工作和社会学习理论,目标是让个人觉得他们能够自己识别和解决问题。低自我效能感会导致抑郁,因为缺乏控制会导致失望和悲观。学术自我效能被认为是一个积极的大学经历的必要因素之一。研究了一个社会自我效能有限的学生的案例,并提出了父母如何提供帮助的建议,包括如何根据优点和缺点给出准确和乐观的反馈。书中还有一节是关于偏见和刻板印象如何削弱自我效能感,以及父母如何鼓励青少年抵制这些偏见,不要将这些偏见内化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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