Challenges in IT Operations Management at a German University Chair – Ten Years in Retrospect

M. Geier, S. Chakraborty
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Abstract

Over the last two decades, the majority of German universities adopted various characteristics of the prevailing North-American academic system, resulting in significant changes in several key areas that include, e.g., both teaching and research. The universities’ internal organizational structures, however, still follow a traditional, decentralized scheme implementing an additional organizational level – the chair – effectively a “mini department” with dedicated staff, budget and infrastructure. Although the Technical University of Munich (TUM) has been establishing more centralized workflows for many administrative tasks over the past decade, the transition from its distributed to a centralized Information Technology (IT) administration and infrastructure is still an ongoing process. In case of the authors’ chair, this migration so far included handing over all network-related operations to the joint compute center, consolidating the Chair’s legacy server system in terms of both hardware architectures and operating systems and, lately, moving selected services to replacements operated by Department or University. With requirements, individuals and organizations constantly shifting, this process, however, is neither close to completion nor particularly unique to TUM. In this paper, we will thus share our experiences w.r.t. this IT migration as we believe both that many of the other German universities might be facing similar challenges and that, in the future, North-American universities – currently not implementing the chair layer and instead relying on a centralized IT infrastructure – could need a more decentralized solution. Hoping that both benefit from this journey, we thus present the design, commissioning and evolution of our infrastructure.
德国大学IT运营管理的挑战——回顾十年
在过去的二十年里,大多数德国大学采用了流行的北美学术制度的各种特点,导致几个关键领域发生了重大变化,包括教学和研究。然而,大学的内部组织结构仍然遵循传统的、分散的方案,实施一个额外的组织级别——主席——实际上是一个“迷你部门”,有专门的工作人员、预算和基础设施。尽管慕尼黑工业大学(TUM)在过去十年中一直在为许多管理任务建立更加集中的工作流,但从分布式到集中式信息技术(IT)管理和基础设施的过渡仍然是一个持续的过程。就作者的主席而言,到目前为止,这种迁移包括将所有与网络相关的操作移交给联合计算中心,在硬件架构和操作系统方面巩固主席的遗留服务器系统,以及最近将选定的服务转移到由部门或大学运营的替代品上。然而,随着需求、个人和组织的不断变化,这个过程既不接近完成,也不是TUM独有的。在本文中,我们将分享我们在IT迁移方面的经验,因为我们相信许多其他德国大学可能会面临类似的挑战,而且在未来,北美大学——目前没有实施主席层,而是依赖于集中式IT基础设施——可能需要一个更分散的解决方案。希望双方都能从这段旅程中受益,因此我们展示了我们基础设施的设计、调试和发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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