Gender Inequality: An Alien Practice to African Cultural Settlement

Mhando Mi̇ki̇dady
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Abstract

: This study investigates the roots of gender inequalities in contemporary African lives. The study has surveyed the pre-colonial, colonial, and post-colonial gender relations in the continent. The study points that during the pre-colonial era there was equilibrium in accessing privileges and chances between men and women, such equal balance was defined by division of labor and specialization. In the colonial phase, however, colonialists favored men and infused the concept of Victorian women in all colonial projects; subsequently, the patriarchal system started to have its hold on African lives. Consequently, the modern African communities have entered into an independence era while incorporating the colonial patriarchal structures into their modern communities. Surprisingly, researchers on the topic under discussion continuously find African cultures’ guilt as they still offer patronage to such inequalities as it was in the pre-colonial epoch. Henceforth, its obliteration is essential in a long walk to gender equalities on the continent. On the contrary, this study points that labeling African culture as the enemy of gender equalities is a miss location of the problem source as the problem started from the colonial epoch and therefore these inequalities are the continuation of the legacies of patriarchy structures imposed in Africa by colonizers.
性别不平等:非洲文化定居的外来实践
本研究探讨当代非洲生活中性别不平等的根源。这项研究调查了非洲大陆殖民前、殖民时期和殖民后的性别关系。该研究指出,在前殖民时代,男女在获得特权和机会方面是平衡的,这种平等的平衡是由劳动分工和专业化定义的。然而,在殖民时期,殖民者青睐男性,并在所有殖民项目中注入了维多利亚女性的概念;随后,父权制度开始影响非洲人的生活。因此,现代非洲社区在将殖民宗法结构纳入其现代社区的同时,也进入了一个独立的时代。令人惊讶的是,研究这个话题的研究人员不断发现非洲文化的罪恶感,因为它们仍然像前殖民时代一样,为这种不平等提供庇护。从此以后,在实现非洲大陆性别平等的漫长道路上,消除这种歧视至关重要。相反,这项研究指出,将非洲文化贴上性别平等的敌人的标签是错误的,因为问题始于殖民时代,因此这些不平等是殖民者在非洲强加的父权制结构遗产的延续。
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