A Case Study Watershed of Siraspur Delhi

Shubham Rana, Prateek Thakran, Bhagya Jayant
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Abstract

In many nations, watershed development is a critical component of rural development and natural resource management initiatives. A watershed is a kind of common pool resource that consists of a geohydrological unit that drains to a common location through a series of drains. All regions on the planet are part of one or more watersheds, and even small land fragments act as watersheds (for this purpose a case study on VILLAGE SIRASPUR, DELHI is also a part of MICROWATERSHEDS IN DELHI). Watershed management is problematic because watershed systems include a variety of competing uses, thus any gain or cost will be distributed unevenly across users. Theories based on common research suggest that managing complex watersheds would be challenging, and that success will be restricted to isolated, actively aided micro watershed programmes with a social organisation emphasis. The simplest way to encourage community action is at the micro watershed level, yet good hydrological management necessitates effort at the macro watershed level. It also helps in recharging groundwater which is depleting in Delhi at alarming rate.
以德里西拉斯普尔流域为例
在许多国家,流域发展是农村发展和自然资源管理倡议的关键组成部分。分水岭是一种共同的水池资源,它由一个地理水文单元组成,通过一系列的排水沟流向一个共同的地点。地球上的所有地区都是一个或多个流域的一部分,甚至小块土地也可以作为流域(为此目的,对德里SIRASPUR村的案例研究也是德里微流域的一部分)。流域管理是有问题的,因为流域系统包括各种相互竞争的用途,因此任何收益或成本将在用户之间不均匀地分配。基于共同研究的理论表明,管理复杂的流域将是具有挑战性的,成功将局限于孤立的、积极援助的、以社会组织为重点的微流域方案。鼓励社区行动的最简单方法是在微观流域一级,但良好的水文管理需要在宏观流域一级作出努力。它还有助于补充地下水,德里的地下水正在以惊人的速度枯竭。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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