PRE-LISTENING AND AND PRE-READING STAGES’ ACTIVITIES FROM THE SPEAKING SKILLS DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTIVE (based on Skyeng lesson development practice)

K. Smyshlyak
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Abstract

The article focuses on the possibility of usage of Pre-listening and Pre-reading stages not only for traditional purposes of perception facilitation, but for development of students’ speaking skills. There have been presented typical exercises which fulfil the traditional aims of these stages together with the new aims. The topicality of the research lies in the attempt to shift the traditional aims of the Pre-reading and Prelistening stages to those which are aimed at student’s speaking for fluency skills. The authors claim that this practice might help design more student-centered lessons and balance the teacher and the student talking time during the lesson. All the practices described in the article are currently used during development of ESL/EFL lessons in Skyeng school which is one of the market leaders in the sphere of online English teaching. There have been justified the reasons why these practices are seen as preferred and important in the process of lesson development. The following research methods have been used: critical analysis of scientific sources and data; experimental studying (through the educational Vimbox platform in Skyeng); direct observation method. The outcomes of the research may be applied both in an online and traditional offline classroom environment to design student-centered ESL/EFL lessons.
从口语技能发展的角度看听前和读前阶段的活动(基于英语课发展实践)
本文着重讨论了使用听前和读前阶段的可能性,这两个阶段不仅是为了促进传统的认知目的,而且是为了培养学生的口语技能。已经提出了一些典型的练习,这些练习既实现了这些阶段的传统目标,也实现了新的目标。该研究的话题性在于试图将传统的阅读前和听力前阶段的目标转变为旨在培养学生流利口语技能的目标。作者声称,这种做法可能有助于设计更多以学生为中心的课程,并在课堂上平衡老师和学生的谈话时间。文章中所描述的所有做法目前都在Skyeng学校的ESL/EFL课程开发中使用,Skyeng学校是在线英语教学领域的市场领导者之一。这些实践在课程开发过程中被视为首选和重要的原因是合理的。使用了以下研究方法:对科学来源和数据进行批判性分析;实验学习(通过Skyeng教育Vimbox平台);直接观察法。研究结果可以应用于在线和传统的离线课堂环境,以设计以学生为中心的ESL/EFL课程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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