Lightning Disaster Risk assessment method in Colombia

Abstract

This paper presents a compilation of some of the educational methodologies proposed and implemented to promote and spread the lightning safety message within populations with particular characteristics, reviewing previous documentation from researches whose results and experiences have contributed to reach people with helpful information that can save their lives. Likewise, 10 lightning incidents (9 occurred in Colombia and 1 in Tanzania) are referenced and described including the conditions in which they happened. Then, a discussion is made about the current situation of Colombia in relation to lightning management, comparing the effectiveness of protection systems versus the lack of lightning prevention knowledge among Colombian people. Finally, the structure of the National System of Disaster Risk Management (SNGRD in Spanish) is presented, which is the foundation for the design and execution of lightning safety programs in the country.