ATTITUDES TOWARDS MONEY AMONG SMALL INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC - Based on the survey of the Nenets

O. Deyneka, E. Zabelina, S. Kurnosova, Marina Lukmanova
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Abstract

Negative effects of globalization are visible in the most remote parts of our planet today including human life in the Arctic. The active development of the fuel and energy sector causing environmental problems limits the opportunities for traditional farming and creates a need to change the economic behavior strategies of the indigenous peoples of the North. The attitude to money among the Nenets was studied (N = 150) using the scale of monetary perceptions and behavior (Furnham, 1984). The results of the factor analysis have showed a more fractional structure than in Furnham's studies (1984, 2014) indicating a complex and ambiguous (more diverse) picture of the reflection of money in the economic mind of northern peoples (9 factors). The main trends in the monetary attitudes of the Nenets were identified. They donot put money first in their values, do not use them as a tool of influence on other people, they respect those who know how to save money and do not spend it in vain. At the same time, there is a place for financial anxiety and pessimism, negative feelings related to money. The results should be taken into account in the program for the transformation of the economic behavior of the northern indigenous peoples.
俄罗斯北极地区土著居民对金钱的态度——基于对涅涅茨人的调查
全球化的负面影响在当今地球上最偏远的地区可见,包括北极的人类生活。燃料和能源部门的积极发展造成了环境问题,限制了传统农业的机会,需要改变北方土著人民的经济行为战略。使用货币感知和行为量表(Furnham, 1984)研究了涅涅茨人的货币态度(N = 150)。因子分析的结果显示出比Furnham的研究(1984年,2014年)更分散的结构,表明北方人经济思维中货币反映的复杂和模糊(更多样化)的图景(9个因素)。确定了涅涅茨人的货币态度的主要趋势。他们不把钱放在价值观的首位,不把钱当作影响他人的工具,他们尊重那些懂得省钱而不白花钱的人。与此同时,与金钱有关的经济焦虑和悲观情绪也会出现。在改变北方土著人民经济行为的方案中应考虑到这些结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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