An intergenerational analysis of cognitive impairment in healthy elders

D. Gupta, Vir Dharam, P. Sood, Harmesh Kumar, N. Panda
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Abstract

Cognitive disorders are common in elderly population and are becoming an increasingly important public health problem, partly because of the rapid aging of the population. This study was conducted to find out the differences between cognitive ability between normal adults and healthy elders of north region. The mild cognitive impairment (MCI) resulting in limitations and delayed treatment of dementia, should be considered an entry point for researching recent changes in the lives of healthy elderly. In this study we have applied MoCA test on the 36 normal healthy elders belonging to high socioeconomic status and normal young adults. Results have shown that there was no significant difference amongst the young normal adults; all the participants had normal MoCA scores. The MoCA scores were significantly impaired in all the healthy elders and there was a significant difference between the normal young adults and healthy elders. Age has a significant influence on MOCA score in older adults. Hence there is a need for age specific stratification in cut-off scores.
健康老年人认知障碍的代际分析
认知障碍在老年人口中很常见,正在成为一个日益重要的公共卫生问题,部分原因是人口迅速老龄化。本研究旨在了解北方地区正常成人与健康老年人认知能力的差异。轻度认知障碍(MCI)导致痴呆的局限性和延迟治疗,应被视为研究健康老年人生活近期变化的切入点。本研究对36名社会经济地位较高的正常健康老年人和正常青年进行了MoCA测试。结果表明,正常青年之间无显著性差异;所有参与者的MoCA得分正常。健康老年人的MoCA得分均显著降低,正常青年与健康老年人之间存在显著差异。年龄对老年人MOCA评分有显著影响。因此,有必要对截止分数进行特定年龄的分层。
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