The General Theory of Verbal Humor

S. Attardo
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引用次数: 31

Abstract

The General Theory of Verbal Humor (GTVH) is introduced. It is also a model of humor competence based on jokes, like the SSTH, which it incorporates, but it is broader as it includes six Knowledge Resources: the Script Opposition (from the SSTH), the Logical Mechanism, which describes the resolution of the incongruity in the script opposition, the Situation, or setting of the joke, the Target, i.e., the entity being made fun of, the Narrative Strategy, i.e., how the text is organized, and the Language, i.e., how the text is worded (phonemically, morphemically, syntactically, etc.). The chapter also discusses expansion of the GTVH to cover texts other than jokes, such as short stories, poems, etc.
语言幽默的一般理论
本文介绍了言语幽默的一般理论。它也是一种基于笑话的幽默能力模型,就像SSTH一样,但它更广泛,因为它包括六个知识资源:剧本对立(来自SSTH),逻辑机制,它描述了剧本对立中不协调的解决方案,笑话的情境或设置,目标,即被取笑的实体,叙事策略,即文本如何组织,语言,即文本如何措辞(语音,语素,句法等)。本章还讨论了GTVH的扩展,以涵盖笑话以外的文本,如短篇小说,诗歌等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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