History of the plague of 1720-1722, in Marseille

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Michel Signoli
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The plague epidemic of 1720-1722 had a profound effect on the history of the city of Marseille. A subject of numerous scientific studies and a source of inspiration for novels, one of the last great European epidemics is well-documented. In this article, we have sought to draw on the numerous documents left by the administrative services of the time or by the writings of survivors recounting their vision of the situation. We have completed this historical approach by referring to the study of mass graves of plague victims and will show how the simultaneous reading of two types of archives (historical and biological) can provide better anthropological knowledge of epidemic phenomena. The perspectives of interdisciplinary approaches to past infectious diseases are numerous, notably with the contributions of paleomicrobiology and genomics, and are particularly relevant today's health context.

1720-1722年马赛瘟疫的历史
1720-1722年的瘟疫对马赛市的历史产生了深远的影响。作为众多科学研究的主题和小说的灵感来源,欧洲最后一次伟大的流行病之一有充分的记录。在这篇文章中,我们试图利用当时的行政部门留下的大量文件或幸存者叙述他们对局势的看法的著作。我们通过对鼠疫受害者万人坑的研究完成了这种历史方法,并将展示同时阅读两种类型的档案(历史和生物)如何能够提供更好的流行病现象的人类学知识。对过去传染病的跨学科方法的观点很多,特别是古微生物学和基因组学的贡献,并且与今天的健康背景特别相关。
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来源期刊
Presse Medicale
Presse Medicale 医学-医学:内科
自引率
3.70%
发文量
40
审稿时长
43 days
期刊介绍: Seule revue médicale "généraliste" de haut niveau, La Presse Médicale est l''équivalent francophone des grandes revues anglosaxonnes de publication et de formation continue. A raison d''un numéro par mois, La Presse Médicale vous offre une double approche éditoriale : - des publications originales (articles originaux, revues systématiques, cas cliniques) soumises à double expertise, portant sur les avancées médicales les plus récentes ; - une partie orientée vers la FMC, vous propose une mise à jour permanente et de haut niveau de vos connaissances, sous forme de dossiers thématiques et de mises au point dans les principales spécialités médicales, pour vous aider à optimiser votre formation.
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