Pasteur and the veterinarians.

Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI:10.5802/crbiol.90
Gérard Orth
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Abstract

Pasteur's work on fermentations has variously influenced the conception that veterinarians had of the origin of virulent diseases. Jean-Baptiste Chauveau asserted as early as 1866 the specificity of contagious diseases and their exogenous origin. Henri Bouley was initially a supporter of the spontaneity of these diseases. He became an advocate of the germ theory when Pasteur unambiguously demonstrated the causal role of anthrax bacteridia in 1877. Pasteur then had a fruitful collaboration with veterinarians during his work on chicken cholera, swine erysipelas, contagious pleuropneumonia and rabies. After Pasteur's experience at Pouilly-le-Fort, Henri Bouley and Edmond Nocard, a disciple of Pasteur, were strong advocates for the adoption of vaccinations by veterinarians and farmers. Nocard's work on various contagious animal diseases greatly contributed to the foundation of veterinary microbiology.

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巴斯德和兽医。
巴斯德在发酵方面的工作不同程度地影响了兽医对致命性疾病起源的认识。让-巴蒂斯特·肖沃早在1866年就断言传染病的特异性及其外源性起源。Henri Bouley最初是这些疾病自发性的支持者。1877年,当巴斯德明确地证明了炭疽杆菌的致病作用时,他成为了细菌理论的倡导者。巴斯德在鸡霍乱、猪丹毒、传染性胸膜肺炎和狂犬病的研究中与兽医进行了卓有成效的合作。巴斯德在普伊勒堡的经历之后,亨利·鲍利和巴斯德的弟子埃德蒙·诺卡德强烈主张兽医和农民采用疫苗接种。诺卡德对各种动物传染病的研究为兽医微生物学的建立做出了巨大贡献。
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